Skip to main content
. 2014 Mar 6;6(3):155–164. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v6n3p155

Table 3.

Age-adjusted and age unadjusted odds ratio (OR) from ordinal logistic regression analysis and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the degree of pain by socio-demographic and socioeconomic indicators among males, females and altogether

MALE
 FEMALE
 BOTH
Age Unadjusted
 Age Adjusted
 Age Unadjusted
 Age Adjusted
 Age Unadjusted
 Age Adjusted
OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI OR CI
AGE
18-49 ref ref ref ref
50- 59 2.27 (1.80, 2.85 ) 2.79 (2.13, 3.65) 2.51(2.11, 2.98)
60 + 4.56 (3.62, 5.75) 4.52 (3.40, 6.01) 4.58(3.83, 5.47)
MARITAL STATUS
Currently married ref ref ref ref
Never married 0.85 (0.52, 1.37 ) 1.38 (0.85, 2.23) 1.19 (0.71, 1.98 ) 1.49 (0.87, 2.53) 0.96 (0.67, 1.35) 1.40 (0.98, 2.00)
cohabitating 1.03 (0.53, 1.98) 1.12 (0.57, 2.15) 0.23 (0.10, 0.50) 0.30 (0.13, 0.65) 0.51 (0.31, 0.83) 0.60 (0.36, 0.99)
Separated / divorced 0.94 (0.72, 1.23) 0.78 (0.59, 1.02) 1.42 (1.14, 1.77) 1.08(0.86, 1.35) 1.20 (1.02, 1.42) 0.95 (0.81, 1.13)
Widowed 1.40 (1.04, 1.89) 1.07 (0.79, 1.45) 1.64 (1.37, 1.96) 1.10 (0.91, 1.34) 1.53 (1.32, 1.77) 1.05 (0.90, 1.22)
HIGHEST EDUCATION
No formal education ref ref ref ref
Less than primary school 0.87 (0.68, 1.10) 1.01 (0.79, 1.29) 0.65 (0.51, 0.82) 0.80 (0.63, 1.01) 0.74 (0.63, 0.88) 0.90 (0.76, 1.07)
Primary school completed 0.59 (0.47, 0.74) 0.80 (0.63, 1.01) 0.49 (0.38, 0.65) 0.66 (0.50, 0.87) 0.54 (0.45, 0.64) 0.73 (0.61, 0.87)
Secondary school completed 0.74 (0.56, 0.99) 1.11 (0.83, 1.50) 0.53 (0.34, 0.83) 0.95 (0.60, 1.51) 0.66 (0.52, 0.83) 1.03 (0.81, 1.32)
High school(or equivalent) completed 0.63 (0.51, 0.77) 0.8 (0.65, 0.98) 0.48 (0.37, 0.62) 0.67 (0.51, 0.88) 0.56 (0.48, 0.66) 0.75 (0.63, 0.88)
College/university completed 0.77 (0.53, 1.12) 0.99 (0.67, 1.45) 0.48 (0.26, 0.86) 0.60 (0.33, 1.09) 0.64 (0.47, 0.88) 0.83 (0.60, 1.14)
JOB EMPLOYMENT
Public ref ref ref ref
Private 0.75 (0.52, 1.07) 0.84 (0.58, 1.20) 0.50 (0.27, 0.94) 0.60 (0.32, 1.14) 0.68 (0.50, 0.92) 0.77 (0.56, 1.05)
Self-employed 1.05 (0.84, 1.32) 1.20 (0.95, 1.51) 0.86 (0.59, 1.24) 0.95 (0.65, 1.38) 0.98 (0.81, 1.19) 1.12 (0.92, 1.36)
Informal employment 0.63 (0.45, 0.89) 0.72 (0.50, 1.01) 0.77 (0.49, 1.23) 0.84 (0.52, 1.34) 0.72 (0.55, 0.94) 0.82 (0.62, 1.07)
WELL-BEING
Completely
Mostly 1.06 (0.56, 2.04) 1.04 (0.54, 2.04) 0.53 (0.23, 1.19) 0.60 (0.27, 1.35) 0.84 (0.51, 1.39) 0.87 (0.52, 1.45)
Moderately 1.98 (1.11, 3.61) 1.96 (1.08, 3.61) 0.97 (0.45, 2.09) 1.01 (0.48, 2.18) 1.54 (0.98, 2.46) 1.53 (0.96, 2.46)
A little 2.54 (1.43, 4.60) 2.45 (1.36, 4.50) 1.17 (0.55, 2.50) 1.20 (0.57, 2.57) 1.90 (1.20, 3.01) 1.85 (1.17, 2.96)
Not at all 2.82 (1.57, 5.17) 2.52 (1.38, 4.70) 1.66 (0.78, 3.58) 1.64 (0.77, 3.53) 2.37 (1.49, 3.79) 2.19(1.37, 3.52)
INCOME
Q1 ref ref ref ref
Q2 1.24 (0.99, 1.57) 1.27 (1.00, 1.60) 1.03 (0.81, 1.30) 0.98 (0.78, 1.24) 1.12 (0.95, 1.32) 1.10 (0.94, 1.30)
Q3 1.24 (0.98, 1.56) 1.12 (0.89, 1.42) 1.29 (1.02, 1.63) 1.26 (0.99, 1.59) 1.26 (1.07, 1.48) 1.18 (1.00, 1.40)
Q4 1.09 (0.86, 1.39) 1.00 (0.78, 1.27) 0.97 (0.76, 1.24) 0.89 (0.69, 1.14) 1.04 (0.87, 1.23) 0.94 (0.79, 1.12)
Q5 0.93 (0.72, 1.20) 0.79 (0.61, 1.03) 1.19 (0.91, 1.56) 1.07 (0.81, 1.40) 1.02 (0.85, 1.23) 0.89 (0.74, 1.08)