Table 5.
Challenge Groups | Nasal swabsx | BALFx | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
1 dpi | 2 dpi | 3 dpi | 4 dpi | 5 dpi | 5 dpi | |
No MDA/NC | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0a |
Homologous | ||||||
No MDA/H1N1 | 1.2 ± 0.3b | 1.1 ± 0.2b | 1.7 ± 0.2b | 2.3 ± 0.2b | 1.0 ± 0.2b | 4.2 ± 0.3b |
WIV-MDA/H1N1 | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.1 ± 0.1a | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.1 ± 0.1a | 0.1 ± 0.1a | 0.0 ± 0.0a |
EXP-MDA/H1N1 | 0.0 ± 0.0a | 0.6 ± 0.3a,b | 0.6 ± 0.4a | 0.7 ± 0.3a | 0.4 ± 0.1a,b | 3.7 ± 0.6b |
Heterologous | ||||||
No MDA/H1N2 | 2.8 ± 0.3b | 2.6 ± 0.2b | 3.3 ± 0.3b | 3.1 ± 0.2b | 3.0 ± 0.2b | 5.1 ± 0.3b |
WIV-MDA/H1N2 | 2.5 ± 0.6b | 2.1 ± 0.4b | 3.0 ± 0.3b | 2.9 ± 0.2b | 1.6 ± 0.4c | 6.0 ± 0.2b,c |
EXP-MDA/H1N2 | 2.8 ± 0.4b | 2.6 ± 0.5b | 3.0 ± 0.2b | 2.7 ± 0.3b | 2.8 ± 0.4b | 6.8 ± 0.2c |
NAT-MDA /H1N2 | 1.1 ± 0.5c | 3.1 ± 0.4b | 2.3 ± 0.4b | 2.8 ± 0.1b | 2.5 ± 0.4b,c | 6.1 ± 0.2b,c |
Virus titers represented as log10 TCID50/ml.
Statistically significant differences identified with different lowercase letters (P ≤ 0.05).