Table 2.
Substance Use Outcome Data Over Time.
| Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 3 | Wave 4 | Wave 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (n) | % (n) | % (n) | % (n) | % (n) | |
|
|
|||||
| Any days alcohol use in last 6 months | |||||
| Usual aftercare | 22.0 (22) | 23.8 (20) | 19.4 (14) | 21.1 (16) | 24.4 (20) |
| Oxford House | 39.4 (39) | 18.1 (13) | 20.9 (14) | 29.0 (20) | 25.0 (21) |
| < 6 months | 42.1 (32) | 23.1 (12) | 24.5 (12) | 34.0 (17) | 30.2 (19) |
| ≥ 6 months | 30.4 (7) | 5.0 (1) | 11.1 (2) | 15.8 (3) | 9.5 (2) |
| Any days drugs used in last 6 months | |||||
| Usual aftercare | 30.0 (30) | 21.4 (18) | 15.3 (11) | 14.5 (11) | 14.6 (12) |
| Oxford House | 52.5 (52) | 15.2 (11) | 16.4 (11) | 18.6 (13) | 22.6 (19) |
| < 6 months | 52.6 (40) | 17.3 (9) | 18.4 (9) | 20.0 (10) | 27.0 (17) |
| ≥ 6 months | 52.2 (12) | 10.0 (2) | 11.1 (2) | 15.0 (3) | 9.5 (2) |
| Employed last 6 months | |||||
| Usual aftercare | 50.0 (42) | 56.9 (41) | 48.1 (37) | 44.7 (38) | |
| Oxford House | 61.3 (46) | 63.8 (44) | 41.0 (30) | 52.9 (45) | |
| < 6 months | 55.6 (30) | 62.7 (32) | 34.6 (18) | 48.4 (31) | |
| ≥ 6 months | 76.2 (16) | 66.7 (12) | 57.1 (12) | 66.7 (14) | |
| Awaiting charges the last 6 months | |||||
| Usual aftercare | 16.0 (16) | 7.1 (6) | 2.8 (2) | 2.6 (2) | 2.4 (2) |
| Oxford House | 26.0 (26) | 5.3 (4) | 4.3 (3) | 4.1 (3) | 4.8 (4) |
| < 6 months | 28.6 (22) | 3.7 (2) | 5.9 (3) | 5.8 (3) | 6.3 (4) |
| ≥ 6 months | 17.4 (4) | 9.5 (2) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) |
| Arrested or charged last 6 months | |||||
| Usual aftercare | 6.0 (5) | 9.0 (6) | 10.7 (8) | 9.8 (8) | |
| Oxford House | 9.5 (7) | 10.1 (7) | 13.2 (9) | 14.8 (12) | |
| < 6 months | 9.5 (5) | 11.8 (6) | 18.4 (9) | 18.0 (11) | |
| ≥ 6 months | 10.0 (2) | 5.6 (1) | 0.0 (0) | 5.0 (1) | |
|
|
|||||
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
|
|
|||||
| Self-Efficacy | |||||
| Usual aftercare | 81.3 (18.0) | 85.5 (19.2) | 83.4 (21.9) | 79.0 (21.9) | 82.1 (23.9) |
| Oxford House | 79.6 (19.0) | 83.4 (19.2) | 80.1 (22.1) | 83.3 (19.3) | 83.6 (21.9) |
| < 6 months | 79.1 (17.0) | 80.2 (20.8) | 78.9 (22.0) | 81.8 (19.3) | 81.2 (22.9) |
| ≥ 6 months | 81.3 (25.0) | 91.5 (11.3) | 83.4 (22.8) | 87.0 (19.2) | 91.0 (16.8) |