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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: BJU Int. 2015 Sep 20;117(3):500–506. doi: 10.1111/bju.13264

Table 2.

Associations of medical conditions with ED risk

Mild/moderate Erectile Dysfunction Severe Erectile Dysfunction
ED
Events
Person-
years
HR* 95% CI P ED
Events
Person-
years
HR* 95% CI P

Arthritis Yes 183 1,555 1.56 1.34–1.82 <.0001 37 1,456 1.20 0.95–1.52 0.13
No 2,891 15,277 1.00 205 5,294 1.00
Chronic musculoskeletal pain Yes 104 1,179 1.35 1.11–1.65 0.003 26 1,040 1.22 0.91–1.64 0.18
No 2,970 15,652 1.00 216 5,709 1.00
General musculoskeletal complaints Yes 369 3,414 1.36 1.21–1.52 <.0001 157 6,551 1.22 1.02–1.45 0.028
No 2,705 15,168 1.00 85 2,898 1.00
Headaches Yes 325 2,434 1.41 1.25–1.58 <.0001 39 1,650 1.47 1.22–1.77 <.0001
No 2,749 14,398 1.00 203 5,100 1.00
Pinched Nerve/Sciatica Yes 34 308 1.50 1.07–2.10 0.020 8 309 1.57 0.98–2.51 0.06
No 3,040 16,524 1.00 234 6,442 1.00
Atherosclerotic Disease Yes 364 3,072 1.60 1.42–1.79 <.0001 55 1,851 1.60 1.35–1.89 <.0001
No 2,710 13,759 1.00 187 4,898 1.00
*

Adjusted for age (continuous), race (Caucasian, other), BMI (continuous), diabetes, marital status (current, former, never), smoking status (current, former/never)