Table 1.
Indinavir concentration (nM) in plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and lymph node mononuclear cells (LNMCs) in HIV-1-infected humans on oral indinavir therapya
Plasma | PBMC | LNMC | LNMC/PBMC ratiob | |
---|---|---|---|---|
HIV-positive patients on oral indinavir therapy | ||||
Patient A | 1004 | 1401 | 489 | 0.35 |
Patient B | NA | 1531 | 432 | 0.28 |
Patient C | NA | 432 | 101 | 0.23 |
Patients received oral indinavir 800 mg TID as part of combination therapy for at least 1 month prior to testing. PBMCs were isolated from blood and LNMCs were isolated from lymph node tissue for drug analysis as previously described [17]. Intracellular concentration (nM) was calculated assuming an average intracellular volume of 4×10−9 mL per cell [22]. Reported pharmacokinetic parameters of indinavir include a Cmax of 11000 nM and Ctrough of 211 nM
Ratio of intracellular drug concentration in LNMCs over intracellular concentration in PBMCs
NA data not available