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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2016 Feb 4;111(5):854–865. doi: 10.1111/add.13291

Table 4.

Daily Drinking Urges Growth Curve Models by Withdrawal Symptoms, Quitters Only, Men's and Women's Studies Combined

Withdrawal Symptoms Present Estimate 95% CI p

Intercept 0.876 0.246 , 1.520 .006
Post-abstinence immediate change −0.662 −1.092 , −0.236 .002
Pre-abstinence change over time −0.184 −0.363 , −0.006 .043
Post-abstinence change over time −0.070 −0.092 , −0.048 <.001
Intercept variance 2.020 1.214 , 3.605
Withdrawal Symptoms Absent
Intercept 0.591 0.060 , 1.126 .028
Post-abstinence immediate change −0.671 −1.054 , −0.293 .001
Pre-abstinence change over time −0.172 −0.334 , −0.011 .037
Post-abstinence change over time −0.168 −0.189 , −0.147 <.001
Intercept variance 1.637 1.034 , 2.733

Note. See Table 2 footnote for additional information on growth-curve model terms.