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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2016 Feb 4;111(5):854–865. doi: 10.1111/add.13291

Table 5.

Acute Escalations of Urges Growth Curve Models by Group, Women's and Men's Studies Combined

Quitters Estimate 95% CI p

Intercept −2.158 −2.575 , −1.763 <.001
Post-abstinence immediate change −0.808 −1.192 , −0.419 <.001
Pre-abstinence change over time 0.090 −0.062 , 0.243 .242
Post-abstinence change over time −0.047 −0.075 , −0.021 .001
Intercept variance 0.943 0.596 , 1.530
Abstainers
Intercept −4.079 −4.693 , −3.575 <.001
Change over time −0.058 −0.097 , −0.020 .003
Intercept variance 1.967 1.062 , 3.761
Drinkers
Intercept −1.971 −2.395 , −1.605 <.001
Change over time −0.049 −0.083 , −0.015 .005
Intercept variance 0.714 0.334 , 1.561

Note. See Table 2 footnote for additional information on growth-curve model terms.