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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2016 Feb 4;111(5):854–865. doi: 10.1111/add.13291

Table 6.

Acute Escalations of Growth Curve Models by Withdrawal Symptoms, Quitters Only, Men's and Women's Studies Combined

Withdrawal Symptoms Present Estimate 95% CI p

Intercept −2.389 −3.061 , −1.767 <.001
Post-abstinence immediate change −0.581 −1.168 , 0.025 .052
Pre-abstinence change over time 0.099 −0.147 , 0.350 .427
Post-abstinence change over time 0.005 −0.030 , 0.041 .768
Intercept variance 1.023 0.525 , 2.086
Withdrawal Symptoms Absent
Intercept −1.965 −2.499 , −1.466 <.001
Post-abstinence immediate change −0.864 −1.374 , −0.349 .001
Pre-abstinence change over time 0.084 −0.109 , 0.279 .388
Post-abstinence change over time −0.122 −0.169 , −0.078 <.001
Intercept variance 0.827 0.425 , 1.657

Note. See Table 2 footnote for additional information on growth-curve model terms.