Inosine induces mA2AR-mediated intracellular cAMP production.
(A) CHO-K1 cells transiently transfected with mA2AR but not with
vector alone exhibit agonist-inducible cAMP production. Transiently transfected
CHO-K1 cells were incubated with various agonists and an inverse agonist for 10
min. Mean intracellular cAMP levels ± SEM of representative experiments
are shown (n=3; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01 vs DMSO). Adenosine
(Ado), inosine (Ino), A2AR-selective agonist CGS 21680 (CGS) and
A2AR-selective inverse agonist ZM 241385 (ZM). Dose response of
adenosine (B) and inosine (C) to mA2AR. CHO-K1 cells transiently
transfected with mA2AR were incubated with various concentrations of
adenosine and inosine. Mean cAMP levels ± SEM of a representative
experiment in triplicates are shown. Shaded and dotted boxes indicate data with
p < 0.001 and p < 0.05 relative to control, respectively.
EC50 values with 95% confidence intervals (in parentheses) were
79(21.5–293) nM and 773(249.5–2396) μM for adenosine and
inosine respectively.