Table 3. Unadjusted and propensity-score adjusted hazard ratios for 1-year endpoint in patients with PPIs versus no-PPIs within each P2Y12 receptor inhibitors (clopidogrel or ticagrelor).
Clopidogrel |
Ticagrelor |
P, Interaction of treatment with PPIs use, unadjusted/adjusted | |||||||
Treated with PPIs (n = 4814) | Not treated with PPIs (n = 4126) | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | Treated with PPIs (n = 351) | Not treated with PPIs (n = 138) | Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | ||
All-cause death/re-infarction bleeding | 533/4814 (11.1%) | 348/4126 (8.4%) | 1.331 (1.161–1.524) | 1.036 (0.903–1.189) | 28/351 (8.0%) | 5/138 (3.6%) | 2.191 (0.846–5.674) | 2.320 (0.875–6.151) | 0.3100/0.2004 |
All-cause death/re-infarction | 395/4814 (8.2%) | 259/4126 (6.3%) | 1.320 (1.129–1.544) | 1.006 (0.858–1.181) | 11/351 (3.1%) | 1/138 (0.7%) | 4.345 (0.561–33.658) | 4.003 (0.502–31.932) | 0.2534/0.2001 |
All-cause death | 248/4814 (5.2%) | 133/4126 (3.2%) | 1.614 (1.307–1.992) | 1.101 (0.889–1.364) | 9/3519 (2.6%) | 1/138 (0.7%) | 3.536 (0.448–27.888) | 3.199 (0.388–26.393) | 0.4546/0.3608 |
Re-infarction | 213/4814 (4.3%) | 186/4126 (4.5%) | 1.604 (1.299–1.980) | 0.828 (0.677–1.012) | 2/351 (0.6%) | 0/138 (0.0%) | - | - | 0.9679/0.9566 |
Bleeding | 181/4814 (3.8%) | 111/4126 (2.7%) | 1.416 (1.118–1.794) | 1.101 (0.865–1.401) | 17/351 (4.8%) | 5/138 (3.6%) | 1.331 (0.491–3.607) | 1.482 (0.533–4.117) | 0.9028/0.9748 |
HR (unadjusted and adjusted) showing the relationship between PPIs and clinical outcomes. HR: hazard ratios; PPIs: proton pump inhibitors.