Table 1.
Mechanism of inhibition | Drug | Level of development | Ref. |
Regulators of EZH2 levels | DZNep | [83-85,87] | |
EGCG | [86,87] | ||
PL3 | [93] | ||
CDF | [94] | ||
TPA | [98] | ||
Sorafenib | [99] | ||
SAM analogues | EPZ005687 | [100] | |
EI1 | [101] | ||
GSK126 | [102,109] | ||
GSK343 | [103] | ||
GSK926 | [103] | ||
EPZ-6438 | Phase 2 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01897571) | [104,110] | |
UNC199 | [105,109] | ||
Tanshindiols | [106] | ||
5-Methoxyquinoline Derivatives | [107] | ||
Tetramethylpiperidinyl Benzamides | [108] | ||
Inhibition of the interaction between EZH2 with other PRC2 subunits | SAH-EZH2 Astemizole | [111] [112] | |
Unknown | CPI-1205 | Phase1 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02395601) | |
GSK2816126 | Phase 1 (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02082977 |
PRC2: Polycomb-repressive complex 2; EZH2: Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2; PL3: 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide; CDF: Diflourinated-curcumin; SAM: S-Adenosyl methionine; DZNep: 3-Deazaneplanocin A; EGCG: (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate; TPA: 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate; SAH-EZH2: Stabillized alpha-helix of EZH2.