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. 2016 Jan 27;70(4):431–436. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.232

Table 3. BF pattern at 3 months of age according to maternal demographic, socio-economic, reproductive and behavioral characteristics, and to child characteristics at birth (2004 Cohort Pelotas, Brazil).

Co-variables N (%) Breastfeeding pattern at 3 months of age
P-value
    Weaned N (%) Partial N (%) Predominant N (%) Exclusive N (%)  
Total 4011 1044 (26.0) 1157 (28.8) 726 (18.1) 1084 (27.0)  
 
Pre-pregnancy BMI
 Underweight 181 (4.8) 55 (30.4) 55 (30.4) 33 (18.2) 38 (21.0) <0.001
 Normal weight 2286 (60.9) 542(23.7) 683 (29.9) 408 (17.9) 653 (28.6)  
 Overweight 877 (23.3) 222 (25.3) 235 (26.8) 177 (20.2) 243 (27.7)  
 Obesity 413 (10.9) 142 (34.6) 102 (24.7) 64 (15.5) 104 (25.2)  
 
GWG (IOM)
 Insufficient 1131 (30.4) 296 (26.2) 352 (31.1) 198 (17.5) 285 (25.2) 0.07
 Sufficient 1355 (36.4) 334 (24.7) 386 (28.5) 241 (17.8) 394 (29.1)  
 Excessive 1237 (33.2) 324 (26.2) 321 (26.0) 241 (19.5) 351 (28.4)  

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; GWG, gestational weight gain; IOM, Institute of Medicine. P-value: χ2-test.