Table 1.
Results from age–period–cohort modeling showing the log odds of past-month heavy episodic drinking among men, women, Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics from 1985 to 2009.
| Men (N = 371,708) |
Women (N = 424,896) |
Whites (N = 503,745) |
Blacks (N = 113,330) |
Hispanics (N = 130,522) |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Log odds | SE | p-Value | Log odds | SE | p-Value | Log odds | SE | p-Value | Log odds | SE | p-Value | Log odds | SE | p-Value | |
| Age | |||||||||||||||
| 15–19 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.81 | 0.12 | <0.01 | 0.41 | 0.09 | <0.01 | −0.50 | 0.11 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.92 |
| 20–24 | 1.06 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 1.32 | 0.10 | <0.01 | 1.20 | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.44 | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.76 | 0.10 | <0.01 |
| 25–29 | 0.78 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.90 | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.82 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.51 | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.66 | 0.08 | <0.01 |
| 30–34 | 0.53 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.53 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.52 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.43 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.53 | 0.06 | <0.01 |
| 35–39 | 0.34 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.42 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.37 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.44 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.48 | 0.06 | <0.01 |
| 40–44 | 0.14 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.31 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.19 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.34 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.26 | 0.06 | <0.01 |
| 45–49 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.28 | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.02 |
| 50–54 | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.40 | −0.18 | 0.07 | 0.01 | −0.11 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.10 | 0.92 |
| 55–59 | −0.19 | 0.06 | <0.01 | −0.48 | 0.09 | <0.01 | −0.30 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.19 | −0.25 | 0.12 | 0.04 |
| 60–64 | −0.29 | 0.07 | <0.01 | −0.69 | 0.11 | <0.01 | −0.43 | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.60 | −0.27 | 0.13 | 0.05 |
| 65–69 | −0.57 | 0.08 | <0.01 | −0.71 | 0.13 | <0.01 | −0.63 | 0.08 | <0.01 | −0.50 | 0.18 | 0.01 | −0.49 | 0.16 | <0.01 |
| 70–74 | −0.80 | 0.09 | <0.01 | −1.15 | 0.13 | <0.01 | −0.97 | 0.09 | <0.01 | −0.70 | 0.19 | <0.01 | −0.67 | 0.21 | <0.01 |
| 75–79 | −1.07 | 0.11 | <0.01 | −1.16 | 0.17 | <0.01 | −1.15 | 0.11 | <0.01 | −1.19 | 0.31 | <0.01 | −1.18 | 0.25 | <0.01 |
| Period | |||||||||||||||
| 1985–1989 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.56 | −0.36 | 0.06 | <0.01 | −0.12 | 0.04 | <0.01 | −0.23 | 0.07 | <0.01 | −0.14 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
| 1990–1994 | −0.25 | 0.02 | <0.01 | −0.40 | 0.03 | <0.01 | −0.30 | 0.02 | <0.01 | −0.26 | 0.04 | <0.01 | −0.13 | 0.04 | <0.01 |
| 1995–1999 | −0.16 | 0.02 | <0.01 | −0.15 | 0.02 | <0.01 | −0.15 | 0.02 | <0.01 | −0.17 | 0.03 | <0.01 | −0.16 | 0.03 | <0.01 |
| 2000–2004 | 0.17 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.38 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.23 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.19 | 0.03 | <0.01 |
| 2005–2009 | 0.27 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.53 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.35 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.37 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.24 | 0.05 | <0.01 |
| Cohort | |||||||||||||||
| 1910–1014 | −0.74 | 0.51 | 0.15 | −2.46 | 0.84 | <0.01 | −1.16 | 0.68 | 0.09 | 0.44 | 0.66 | 0.51 | −0.60 | 0.87 | 0.49 |
| 1915–1919 | −0.55 | 0.30 | 0.07 | −0.48 | 0.59 | 0.42 | −0.56 | 0.32 | 0.08 | −0.15 | 0.41 | 0.71 | −0.56 | 0.43 | 0.20 |
| 1920–1924 | −0.40 | 0.20 | 0.04 | −0.16 | 0.35 | 0.64 | −0.37 | 0.21 | 0.08 | −0.38 | 0.36 | 0.30 | −0.24 | 0.36 | 0.50 |
| 1925–1929 | −0.10 | 0.14 | 0.47 | −0.08 | 0.22 | 0.72 | −0.11 | 0.15 | 0.48 | −0.28 | 0.28 | 0.32 | −0.25 | 0.26 | 0.34 |
| 1930–1934 | −0.01 | 0.11 | 0.93 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.65 | −0.01 | 0.13 | 0.92 | −0.39 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.91 |
| 1935–1939 | −0.07 | 0.10 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.21 | −0.05 | 0.11 | 0.67 | −0.06 | 0.18 | 0.75 | −0.13 | 0.19 | 0.49 |
| 1940–1944 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.69 | −0.19 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.14 |
| 1945–1949 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.81 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.85 | −0.24 | 0.14 | 0.08 | −0.05 | 0.14 | 0.73 |
| 1950–1954 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.92 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.03 |
| 1955–1959 | 0.25 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.34 | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.25 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.63 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.22 |
| 1960–1964 | 0.29 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.38 | 0.06 | <0.01 | 0.28 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
| 1965–1969 | 0.27 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.36 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| 1970–1974 | 0.24 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.28 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1975–1979 | 0.27 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.27 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.31 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.25 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.13 | 0.04 | <0.01 |
| 1980–1984 | 0.26 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.30 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.34 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.27 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.27 | 0.06 | <0.01 |
| 1985–1989 | 0.15 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.25 | 0.07 | <0.01 | 0.28 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.29 | 0.08 | <0.01 | 0.30 | 0.08 | <0.01 |
| 1990–1994 | −0.08 | 0.06 | 0.18 | −0.01 | 0.09 | 0.87 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.38 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.97 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.06 |
Note: The reference group for the cohort coefficients is the mean influence of all cohorts combined, and the reference group for the period and age cohorts are the mean influence of all periods and ages combined, respectively. For example, a cohort effect of 0.29 indicates that individuals in that birth cohort had odds of past-month heavy episodic drinking that were 34% higher (1.34 = e0.29) than the odds of all cohorts combined.