Table 1.
Boys (N = 59) N (%) (CIa) |
Girls (N = 94) N (%) (CIa) |
Total (N = 153) N (%) (CIa) |
p valueb | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Without SUD | 49 (83.1 %) (71.5–91.3 %) | 76 (80.9 %) (71.5–88.1 %) | 125 (81.7 %) (74.6–87.3 %) | – |
With SUD | 10 (16.9 %) (8.7–28.5 %) | 18 (19.1 %) (11.9–28.5 %) | 28 (18.3 %) (12.6–25.3 %) | 0.831 |
With AUD | 7 (11.9 %) (5.38–22.5 %) | 10 (10.6 %) (5.46–18.3 %) | 17 (11.1 %) (6.73–17.1 %) | 1.000 |
With CUD | 7 (11.9 %) (5.38–22.5 %) | 12 (12.8 %) (7.08–21.0 %) | 19 (12.4 %) (7.93–18.5 %) | 0.540 |
Anxiety | 13 (22.0 %) (13.0–34.5 %) | 38 (40.4 %) (30.7–50.7 %) | 51 (33.3 %) (26.0–41.1 %) | 0.022 |
Mood | 13 (22.0 %) (13.0–34.5 %) | 37 (39.4 %) (29.6–49.6) | 50 (32.7 %) (25.3–40.5 %) | 0.033 |
Psychosis | 0 (0.0 %) (0.0–6.0 %) | 2 (2.1 %) (0.4–7.1 %) | 2 (1.3 %) (0.2–4.6 %) | 0.523 |
OCD | 4 (6.8 %) (2.3–16.4 %) | 10 (10.6 %) (5.5–18.3 %) | 14 (9.2 %) (5.3–14.8 %) | 0.568 |
CD | 12 (20.3 %) (11.3–32.8 %) | 15 (16.0 %) (9.5–24.8 %) | 27 (17.6 %) (12.2–24.4 %) | 0.519 |
ADHD | 9 (15.3 %) (7.9–26.8 %) | 12 (12.8 %) (7.1–21.0 %) | 21 (13.7 %) (8.9–20.1 %) | 0.810 |
PD diagnosis | 8 (13.6 %) (1.3–7.3 %) | 25 (26.6 %) (6.0–24.4 %) | 33 (21.6 %) (15.5–28.6 %) | 0.070 |
No diagnosisc | 23 (39.0 %) (26.8–52.2 %) | 28 (29.8 %) (21.0–39.8 %) | 51 (33.3 %) (26.0–41.1 %) | 0.168 |
SUD substance use disorders: alcohol and/or drug abuse or dependence. SUD is equivalent to AUD and/or CUD, since no other substances were used in our data; AUD alcohol use disorders: alcohol abuse or dependence; CUD Cannabis use disorders: Cannabis abuse or dependence; Anxiety anxiety disorders: simple phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia and post-traumatic stress disorder; Mood mood disorders: dysthymia and major depressive episode; OCD obsessive–compulsive disorder; CD conduct disorder; ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
aBlaker 95 % confidence intervals
b p value from exact Chi square test
c No diagnosis no Axis I or personality disorder diagnosis