Table 2.
Grouping criteria | Person-times of hospital admissions | Person-days of hospital stay | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Males (M) | Females (F) | P (M vs. F) | Urban | Rural | P (U vs. R) | Total | Males | Females | P (M vs F) | Urban | Rural | P (U vs R) | |
Age (years) | ||||||||||||||
Under 45 | 2.25 | 0.91 | 3.58 | <0.001 | 2.98 | 1.47 | 0.005 | 34.05 | 23.35 | 44.61 | <0.001 | 31.63 | 36.63 | <0.001 |
45 to 54 | 5.93 | 5.94 | 5.93 | 0.994 | 6.86 | 4.94 | 0.202 | 126.40 | 143.10 | 111.70 | <0.001 | 168.64 | 81.26 | <0.001 |
55 to 64 | 10.19 | 13.67 | 6.72 | 0.001 | 9.06 | 11.20 | 0.291 | 180.98 | 233.13 | 128.91 | <0.001 | 191.34 | 171.75 | <0.001 |
65 to 74 | 7.26 | 10.34 | 3.84 | 0.003 | 7.54 | 7.00 | 0.805 | 158.80 | 219.21 | 91.49 | <0.001 | 157.08 | 160.46 | 0.405 |
75 or over | 12.69 | 22.11 | 4.06 | <0.001 | 14.05 | 11.47 | 0.509 | 233.54 | 382.28 | 97.33 | <0.001 | 275.21 | 196.21 | <0.001 |
P (value) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.026 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA |
Type of health insurance | ||||||||||||||
NCMC | 3.53 | 4.22 | 2.78 | 0.021 | 2.74 | 3.97 | 0.061 | 54.87 | 63.05 | 45.72 | <0.001 | 43.51 | 60.90 | 0.032 |
CEMI | 6.16 | 4.65 | 7.46 | 0.131 | 6.47 | 0.00 | 0.076 | 145.62 | 152.11 | 135.65 | <0.001 | 154.34 | 34.08 | <0.001 |
CRMI | 6.23 | 3.24 | 9.76 | 0.002 | 6.54 | 1.66 | 0.142 | 74.68 | 83.85 | 80.73 | <0.001 | 80.74 | 16.05 | <0.001 |
URMI | 2.64 | 3.75 | 1.59 | 0.139 | 1.17 | 3.43 | 0.142 | 86.95 | 137.16 | 45.82 | <0.001 | 32.30 | 116.34 | <0.001 |
Others | 2.29 | 2.49 | 2.07 | 0.714 | 2.67 | 1.40 | 0.259 | 61.25 | 56.23 | 61.65 | <0.001 | 56.18 | 61.44 | <0.001 |
P (value) | <0.001 | 0.537 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | 0.125 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA |
Household income (quartile) | ||||||||||||||
Q1 | 4.93 | 5.08 | 4.79 | 0.828 | 3.85 | 5.44 | 0.235 | 63.51 | 66.98 | 58.44 | <0.001 | 47.75 | 73.02 | <0.001 |
Q2 | 3.65 | 2.45 | 5.00 | 0.004 | 5.38 | 2.14 | <0.001 | 53.17 | 48.67 | 58.08 | 0.051 | 72.82 | 35.64 | <0.001 |
Q3 | 4.64 | 5.43 | 3.76 | 0.116 | 4.63 | 4.66 | 0.769 | 73.91 | 85.42 | 61.15 | <0.001 | 69.73 | 78.88 | 0.083 |
Q4 | 5.19 | 5.32 | 4.77 | 0.603 | 6.10 | 4.33 | 0.092 | 144.32 | 160.27 | 129.58 | <0.001 | 157.88 | 133.54 | <0.001 |
P (value) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | NA | 0.008 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA |
Education | ||||||||||||||
No education | 2.34 | 2.91 | 2.01 | 0.232 | 3.02 | 1.96 | 0.155 | 47.00 | 45.47 | 44.70 | 0.378 | 50.09 | 45.28 | 0.052 |
Primary school | 4.41 | 4.70 | 3.15 | 0.112 | 3.16 | 5.28 | 0.039 | 74.65 | 76.13 | 62.51 | <0.001 | 52.94 | 91.74 | <0.001 |
Middle school | 4.27 | 4.36 | 2.77 | 0.092 | 4.03 | 4.79 | 0.457 | 86.66 | 100.52 | 39.69 | <0.001 | 88.96 | 81.11 | <0.001 |
Secondary or higher school | 5.80 | 3.65 | 7.76 | 0.006 | 7.48 | 2.26 | 0.003 | 108.23 | 93.19 | 119.02 | <0.001 | 140.40 | 13.03 | <0.001 |
P (value) | <0.001 | 0.327 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA | <0.001 | <0.001 | NA |
Total | 4.24 | 4.04 | 4.40 | 0.492 | 4.77 | 3.69 | 0.040 | 76.78 | 82.97 | 70.50 | <0.001 | 82.52 | 71.97 | <0.001 |
Note: NCMC new corporative medical care, CEMI city employee medical insurance, CRMI city resident medical insurance, URMI urban and rural medical insurance, the power for the differences in person-times of hospital admissions among different groups was calculated using χ 2 test and that in person-days of hospital stay, rank sum test