Table 3.
Grouping criteria | Direct expenditure (%) | Indirect expenditure (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Males | Females | Urban | Rural | Total | Males | Females | Urban | Rural | |
Age (years) | ||||||||||
Under 45 | 13.91 | 12.98 | 14.83 | 15.10 | 12.76 | 17.19 | 17.38 | 17.06 | 18.15 | 16.32 |
45 to 54 | 21.82 | 21.02 | 22.55 | 24.51 | 18.60 | 22.90 | 28.22 | 17.99 | 30.55 | 15.16 |
55 to 64 | 18.56 | 22.05 | 14.46 | 19.43 | 17.55 | 12.13 | 11.37 | 13.14 | 12.23 | 12.06 |
65 to 74 | 11.72 | 16.89 | 6.26 | 8.91 | 16.36 | 11.94 | 16.51 | 6.57 | 5.99 | 19.07 |
75 or over | 16.84 | 23.23 | 7.65 | 14.75 | 21.72 | 15.40 | 19.27 | 8.92 | 13.83 | 17.19 |
Type of health insurance | ||||||||||
NCMC | 9.42 | 9.07 | 8.12 | 7.36 | 10.35 | 8.70 | 8.49 | 7.99 | 7.10 | 9.41 |
CEMI | 19.75 | 16.87 | 23.48 | 20.31 | 8.48 | 21.45 | 20.61 | 24.90 | 22.52 | 1.80 |
CRMI | 17.01 | 20.88 | 16.26 | 16.99 | 13.60 | 12.77 | 11.46 | 14.89 | 12.82 | 10.96 |
URMI | 17.76 | 14.41 | 9.69 | 4.36 | 25.21 | 13.53 | 15.45 | 8.67 | 6.43 | 18.59 |
Others | 17.03 | 14.23 | 18.21 | 20.10 | 10.14 | 14.05 | 12.41 | 15.09 | 11.39 | 18.99 |
Household income (quartile) | ||||||||||
Q1 | 8.17 | 2.53 | 12.84 | 7.28 | 8.70 | 6.49 | 2.20 | 9.03 | 5.44 | 7.19 |
Q2 | 16.89 | 10.29 | 23.38 | 21.81 | 12.06 | 18.30 | 9.86 | 25.33 | 26.06 | 10.63 |
Q3 | 12.91 | 11.98 | 10.52 | 13.18 | 12.41 | 8.89 | 9.68 | 7.20 | 5.30 | 12.46 |
Q4 | 16.73 | 16.51 | 14.44 | 17.78 | 16.44 | 16.44 | 16.62 | 15.63 | 17.27 | 15.74 |
Education | ||||||||||
No education | 11.78 | 10.58 | 13.07 | 12.36 | 12.48 | 8.35 | 9.01 | 9.24 | 8.46 | 9.54 |
Primary school | 13.47 | 11.79 | 12.03 | 10.66 | 17.28 | 15.38 | 12.45 | 18.91 | 11.15 | 20.31 |
Middle school | 13.48 | 13.06 | 9.56 | 13.32 | 13.52 | 7.78 | 8.30 | 4.53 | 6.21 | 9.55 |
Secondary or higher school | 19.76 | 15.41 | 7.63 | 25.23 | 3.23 | 24.21 | 24.77 | 21.82 | 30.18 | 3.77 |
Total | 13.30 | 11.11 | 13.34 | 14.18 | 12.49 | 12.70 | 10.97 | 13.56 | 13.41 | 11.99 |
Note: NCMC new corporative medical care, CEMI city employee medical insurance, CRMI city resident medical insurance, URMI urban and rural medical insurance