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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2015 May 18;172(6):543–552. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14030382

Table 2. Differentially Methylated Regions in the Twin With an Alcohol Use Disorder Compared With the Unaffected Twin.

Gene (Nimblegen Identification Number) Gene Symbol pfpa Location CpGb Context
Top hypermethylated regions (p<1×10−5)

Protein phosphatase 1G (CHR02P027457864) PPM1G <1×10−5 Body Shore
Insulin- insulin-like growth factor 2 (CHR11P002137905) INS_IGF2 <1×10−5 Body Shelf
NA (CHR05P064022468) NA 3×10−4 Intergenic Island
Nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 2 (CHRXP072351512) NAP1L2 3×10−3 Body Open sea
Solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, dopamine), member 3 (CHR05P001469753) SLC6A3 4×10−3 Body Shore
Hypothetical protein LOC149840 (CHR20P005679048) NA 4×10−3 Body Open sea
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2M pseudogene 1 (CHR16P034261914) UBE2MP1 6×10−3 Body Shore
Absent in melanoma 1 (CHR06P107065946) AIM1 7×10−3 Body Shore
NA (CHR09P069075112) NA 7×10−3 Intergenic Island
Opioid receptor-like 1 (CHR20P062188944) OPRL1 7×10−3 Body Island

Top hypomethylated regions (p<1×10−5)

Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 1 (CHR01P155095309) NTRK1 >1×10−5 Body Shore
NA (CHR02P095678989) NA >1×10−5 Intergenic Shore
Formin 1 (CHR15P031274371) FMN1 >1×10−5 Body Island
Selenophosphate synthetase 2 (CHR16P030364503) SEPHS2 >1×10−5 Body Island
Myocyte enhancer factor 2D (CHR01P154736441) MEF2D 3×10−4 Body Island
6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (CHR10P006245627) PFKFB3 3×10−4 Body Island
Solute carrier family 45, member 4 (CHR08P142298123) SLC45A4 4×10−4 Body Island
L-pipecolic acid oxidase (CHR17P024393350) PIPOX 4×10−4 Body Open sea
Fibroblast growth factor (acidic) intracellular binding protein (CHR11P065412364) FIBP 2×10−3 Body Island
MIRLET7B host gene (nonprotein coding) (CHR22P044859950) MIRLET7BHG 2×10−3 Body Open sea
a

pfp=percentage of false positives.

b

CpG=cytosine-guanine dinucleotide.