Table 7.
Subscale | Mean ± SD | Corrected item-total correlation | Squared multiple correlation | Cronbach α if item deleted |
---|---|---|---|---|
Attitudesa | ||||
1. EBP is necessary | 4.3 ± 0.9 | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.86 |
2. Literature and research findings are useful | 4.1 ± 0.8 | 0.60 | 0.39 | 0.88 |
3. I am interested in improving EBP skills | 4.3 ± 0.8 | 0.74 | 0.57 | 0.86 |
4. EBP improves quality of patient care | 4.1 ± 0.9 | 0.83 | 0.72 | 0.85 |
5. EBP assists me in decision making | 4.2 ± 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.70 | 0.85 |
6. EBP places an unreasonable demand on my practice | 3.6 ± 1.0 | 0.56 | 0.32 | 0.89 |
Skills: Identification of the research questionb | ||||
7. Identifying knowledge gaps in practice | 3.7 ± 0.7 | 0.60 | 0.36 | –c |
8. Identifying answerable clinical questions | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 0.60 | 0.36 | –c |
Skills: Locating researchd | ||||
9. Locating literature | 3.8 ± 1.0 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 0.89 |
10. Online database searching | 3.6 ± 1.1 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.88 |
11. Retrieving evidence | 3.5 ± 1.0 | 0.85 | 0.73 | 0.87 |
Skills: Application of EBPe | ||||
12. Critical appraisal of evidence | 3.5 ± 0.9 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.88 |
13. Synthesis of research evidence | 3.3 ± 0.9 | 0.74 | 0.63 | 0.87 |
14. Applying research to patient cases | 3.7 ± 0.9 | 0.73 | 0.63 | 0.88 |
15. Sharing evidence with colleagues | 3.3 ± 1.0 | 0.61 | 0.43 | 0.89 |
16. Conducting clinical research | 2.1 ± 1.0 | 0.62 | 0.48 | 0.89 |
17. Using clinical research findings | 3.7 ± .87 | 0.70 | 0.58 | 0.89 |
18. Conducting systematic reviews | 2.5 ± 1.1 | 0.65 | 0.52 | 0.88 |
19. Using findings from systematic reviews | 3.3 ± 1.1 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.88 |
Usef | ||||
20. Reviewed professional literature | 2.0 ± 1.3 | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.91 |
21. Reviewed clinical research | 1.8 ± 1.3 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.90 |
22. Used professional literature to assist | 1.5 ± 1.3 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.91 |
23. Used professional literature to change | 1.3 ± 1.2 | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.91 |
24. Used an online database | 1.4 ± 1.4 | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.92 |
25. Used an online search engine | 1.9 (1.3) | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.93 |
To compute the attitudes subscore, reverse-code 6 and sum items 1–6.
To compute the identification of the research question subscore, sum items 7 and 8.
Could not be computed because of small number of items on subscale.
To compute the locating research subscore, sum items 9–11.
To compute the application of EBP subscore, sum items 12–19. To compute an overall skills subscore, sum items 7–19.
To compute the use subscore, sum items 20–25.