Table II.
Kinase/phosphatase | Effect on JNK activation [ref.] | Upstream / Downstream of JNK |
---|---|---|
GSK3β | Activator (early time points?) [56] | Upstream |
MLK3 | Activator (early time points?) [57] | Upstream |
ASK1 | Activator (late time points) [54] | Upstream |
RIP1 | Activator [73,77] | Upstream |
RIP3 | Activator? [76] | Upstream? |
Mkp-1 | Inhibitor [64] | Downstream |
PTP1B | Inhibitor?* [69] | Downstream?* |
The expected effect is decreased JNK activation, but the published results appear to be heavily influenced by other effects.