Skip to main content
. 2016 Apr 12;3:8. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2016.00008

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Carcinogenesis and cancer chemoprevention. Neoplastic process consists of three distinct, temporally ordered and linked stages: initiation, promotion, and progression. Chemopreventive agents are of two types: suppressing agents that inhibit the malignant transformation of initiated/preneoplastic cells and blocking agents that prevent the metabolic activation of procarcinogens [adapted from Ref. (14)].