Table 2. Descriptive statistics on QoL domains and depressive symptoms (adjusted for covariates).a .
<50 years (n = 1009) |
≥50 years (n = 185) |
F | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
M (95% CI) | M (95% CI) | |||
Quality of lifeb | ||||
Physical | 63.90 (62.58–65.22) | 58.85 (55.67–62.04) | 8.04** | .007 |
Psychological | 59.99 (58.82–61.16) | 57.73 (54.90–60.55) | 2.07 | .002 |
Level of independence | 65.19 (63.88–66.49) | 60.66 (57.51–63.81) | 6.63* | .006 |
Social relationships | 61.27 (60.03–62.51) | 57.55 (54.57–60.59) | 4.84* | .004 |
Environment | 56.49 (55.58–57.39) | 56.21 (54.03–58.38) | 0.05 | .000 |
Spirituality | 59.62 (58.22–61.02) | 58.32 (54.95–61.69) | 0.48 | .000 |
Overall QoL | 53.54 (52.30–54.77) | 51.63 (48.64–54.62) | 1.31 | .001 |
Depressive symptoms | ||||
Depression – cognitive | 8.25 (7.78–8.72) | 7.89 (6.75–9.03) | 0.32 | .000 |
Depression – somatic | 5.77 (5.48–6.06) | 7.05 (6.36–7.75) | 10.90** | .009 |
aMultivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) adjusted for education, marital status, employment status, mode of HIV transmission, time since HIV diagnosis and presence of other co-infections.
bA higher score corresponds to a better QoL.
*p < .05
**p < .01.