Table 2.
Patient ID | Gene | mRNA | rsID (dbSNP 142) | Information Change | Consequencef or Binding Factor Affected | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R i,initial | R i,final | ΔR i or R i e | |||||
Allele Frequency (%)d | (bits) | (bits) | (bits) | ||||
Abolished Natural SS | |||||||
7-4 F | ATM | c.3747-1G > Aa | Novel | 11.0 | 0.1 | −10.9 | Exon skipping and use of alternative splice forms |
4-1 F | ATM | c.6347 + 1G > Tb | Novel | 10.4 | −8.3 | −18.6 | Exon skipping |
Leaky Natural SS | |||||||
4-2B | CHEK2 | c.320-5 T > Aa | rs121908700 | 6.8 | 4.1 | −2.7 | Leaky splicing with intron inclusion |
0.08 | |||||||
Activated Cryptic SS | |||||||
7-3E | BRCA1 | c.548-293G > A | rs117281398 | −12.1 | 2.6 | 14.7 | Cryptic site not expected to be used. Total information for natural exon is stronger than cryptic exon. |
0.74 | |||||||
7-4A | BRCA2 | c.7618-269_7618-260del10 | Novel | 3.9 | 9.4 | 5.5 | Cryptic site not expected to be used. Total information for natural exon is stronger than cryptic exon. |
Pseudoexon formation due to activated acceptor SS | |||||||
7-3 F | BRCA2 | c.8332-805G > A | Novel | −9.3 | 5.4 | 5.6e | 6065/211/592f |
7-3D | CDH1 | c.164-2023A > G | rs184740925 | −6.6 | 4.3 | 6.5e | 61,236/224/1798f |
0.3 | |||||||
5-3H | CDH1 | c.2296-174 T > A | rs565488866 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 5.0e | 1175/50/124f |
0.02 | |||||||
Pseudoexon formation due to activated donor SS | |||||||
3-6A | BRCA1 | c.212 + 253G > A | rs189352191 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 5.2e | 186/63/1250f |
0.08 | |||||||
5-2G | BRCA2 | c.7007 + 2691G > A | rs367890577 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 7.7e | 2589/103/5272f |
0.02 | |||||||
Affected TFBSs | |||||||
7-4B | BRCA1 | c.-8895G > A | Novel | 10.9 | −0.2 | −11.1 | GATA-3 (GATA3) |
5-3E | CDH1 | c.-54G > C | rs5030874 | 1.7 | 12.0 | 10.4 | E2F-4 (E2F4) |
7-4E | 0.16 | ||||||
5-2B | PALB2 | c.-291C > G | rs552824227 | 12.1 | −1.3 | −13.4 | GABPα (GABPA) |
0.1 | |||||||
7-2 F | TP53 | c.-28-3132 T > C | rs17882863 | −6.3 | 10.9 | 17.2 | RUNX3 (RUNX3) |
0.3 | |||||||
4-1A | TP53 | c.-28-1102 T > C | rs113451673 | 5.1 | 12.3 | 7.2 | E2F-4 (E2F4) |
0.4 | 8.0 | 12.9 | 4.8 | Sp1 (SP1) | |||
Affected RBBSs | |||||||
7-4G | ATM | c.-244 T > A | rs539948218 | 9.8 | −19.9 | −29.7 | RBFOX |
c.-744 T > A | 0.04 | ||||||
c.-1929 T > A | |||||||
c.-3515 T > A | |||||||
5-3C | CDH1 | c.*424 T > A | Novel | −20.3 | 9.6 | 29.9 | SF3B4 |
8.2 | 1.8 | −6.4 | CELF4 | ||||
7-2E | CHEK2 | c.-588G > A | rs141568342 | 10.9 | 3.7 | −7.2 | BX511012.1 |
4-3C.5-4G | CHEK2 | c.-345C > Tc | rs137853007 | 3.3 | 11.4 | 8.2 | SF3B4 |
3-1A | TP53 | c.-107 T > C | rs113530090 | 10.5 | 4.5 | −6.0 | ELAVL1 |
4-1H | c.-188 T > C | 0.72 | |||||
4-2H | TP53 | c.*1175A > C | rs78378222 | 10.7 | 4.1 | −6.6 | KHDRBS1 |
7-2 F | c.*1376A > C | 0.26 | |||||
c.*1464A > C |
aConfirmed by Sanger sequencing
bAmbiguous Sanger sequencing results
cPrioritized under missense change and was therefore verified with Sanger sequencing. Variant was confirmed
dIf available
e R i of site of opposite polarity in the pseudoexon
fConsequences for pseudoexon formation describe how the intron is divided: “new intron A length/pseudoexon length/new exon B length
None of the variants have been previously reported by other groups with the exception of CHEK2 c.320-5T>A [148]