Table 1.
entry | equiv amine |
oxidant | temp (° C) |
K2PtCl4 loading (mol %) |
yield of 1 + 1aa |
1 : 1aa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1b | 2 | K2PtCl6 | 120 | 10 | 36% | >10 : 1 |
2b | 2 | CuCl2 | 120 | 10 | 66% | >10 : 1 |
3c | 2 | CuCl2 | 150 | 10 | 63% | >10 : 1 |
4c | 2 | CuCl2 | 150 | 1 | 40% | >10 : 1 |
5b | 2 | CuCl2 | 150 | 1 | 70% | 8 : 1 |
6c | 5 | CuCl2 | 150 | 1 | 97% | 8 : 1 |
7c | 5 | ---- | 150 | 1 | nde | ---- |
8 c | 5 | CuCl2 | 150 | ---- | nde | ---- |
9 c,d | 5 | CuCl2 | 150 | 1 | <1% | ---- |
Yield and ratio of products determined by 1H NMR. Reactions were conducted in sealed vials under an atmosphere of ambient air. Yields are calculated based on the oxidant (K2PtCl6 or CuCl2) as the limiting reagent.
48 h.
30 h.
No H2SO4 added.
Products 1 and 1a were not detected.