Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with end-stage renal disease from HIV-associated nephropathy

	Overall	Pre-HAART 1989–1995	Early HAART 1996–2001	Modern HAART 2002–2011
	N = 14 719 (100%)	N = 2371 (16.1%)	N = 4721 (32.1%)	N = 7627 (51.8%)
Patient age (year; median; interquartile range)	41 (35–48)	37 (32–43)	40 (34–46)	44 (37–51)
Female sex (%)	30.0	20.8	29.1	33.4
Race (%)
White	9.7	8.9	7.7	11.2
Black	88.7	89.5	90.2	87.5
Other	1.6	1.6	2.1	1.3
Hispanic ethnicity (%)	5.6	N.A.	4.2	6.0
Insurance status (%)
Medicaid	52.4	N.A	52.8	52.2
Medicare	20.7		19.2	22.0
Department of Veterans Affairs	1.8		1.9	1.7
Employer-based group health plan	14.8		15.2	14.1
Uninsured	20.6		23.0	19.2
Other	7.9		8.3	7.6
Employment status (%)		N.A
Employed	10.3		10.1	10.4
Homemaker	0.5		0.5	0.4
Unemployed	54.7		55.9	53.9
Retired	25.4		21.8	27.6
Other	9.1		11.6	7.7
Geographic region (%)
Northeast	31.0	39.0	29.7	28.6
Midwest	10.0	8.0	10.6	10.6
South	54.0	45.0	55.9	56.1
West	5.0	8.0	3.8	4.7

Insurance status and employment status were not reported until the 1995 version of the Medical Evidence Report.