Figure 3.
Mean free path λ of photons of energy Eγ in different representative materials: water (body), CsI (detector), and Pb (collimator). λ is calculated as the inverse of the total attenuation factor μ that is extracted from (63). Explicit points at typical energies are drawn: 140-keV for 99Tc (nuclear medicine), 511-keV for PET, and 4-MeV for PGI.