Table 1.
Index | Protease sequencea | Bound ligand | Drug resistanceb | PDB code |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wild types | ||||
1 | Reference wild type | Darunavir | None | 1T3R29 |
2 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, P63I, V64I, C67A, C95A | Darunavir | None | 2IEN30 |
3 | V64I | MIT‐2‐AD‐93 | None | 2QI422 |
4 | V64I | MIT‐2‐KC‐08 | None | 2QI522 |
Multi‐drug resistance mutants | ||||
5 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, I50V, P63I, V64I, C67A, C95A | Darunavir | Darunavir, amprenavir, lopinavir | 2F8G31 |
6 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, P63I, V64I, C67A, I84V, C95A | Darunavir | Atazanavir, darunavir, amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir | 2IEO30 |
7 | K41R, V64I, V82T, I84V (ACT) | Darunavir | Atazanavir, darunavir, amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir33 | 1T7I29 |
8 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, G48V, P63I, V64I, C67A, C95A | Darunavir | Atazanavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir | 3CYW32 |
9 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, I54V, P63I, V64I, C67A, C95A | Darunavir | Atazanavir, amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir | 3D2032 |
10 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, P63I, V64I, C67A, V82A, C95A | Darunavir | Atazanavir, amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir | 2IDW30 |
11 | R14K, L33I, N37S, K41R, P63I, V64I, C67A, L90M, C95A | Darunavir | Atazanavir, amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir | 2F8131 |
12 | L10I, G48V, I54V, V64I, V82A (M1) | Darunavir | Atazanavir, indinavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir26 | 3EKT33 |
Signature drug‐resistance mutants | ||||
13 | R14K, D30N, L33I, N37S, K41R, P63I, V64I, C67A, C95A | Darunavir | Nelfinavir | 2F8031 |
14 | I50L, A71V (M4) | Darunavir | Atazanavir | 3EM634 |
Mutant sequences are defined as relative to the wild‐type sequence for PDB entry 1T3R. Marked in bold fonts are major resistance mutations defined in an HIV drug resistance database from Stanford (http://hivdb.stanford.edu/DR/PIResiNote.html).
Drug resistance profiles, unless provided with references elsewhere, are taken from the Stanford database.