Table 1. Comparison of seroprevalence estimates (with 95% confidence intervals) for the selected of zoonotic pathogens in humans and percentage of pigs testing seropositive in Lao PDR, according to Province (*p-values refer to the results of chi-square tests).
Pathogen | Luang Prabang Province | Savannakhet Province | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
% (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | ||
Human results | |||
Japanese encephalitis (N = 862) | 4.9% (2.9% to 7.0%) | 4.7% (2.8% to 6.9%) | 0.96 |
Hepatitis E (N = 870) | 48.6% (43.9% to 53.3%) | 77.7% (73.7% to 81.6%) | <0.001 |
Trichinella (N = 822) | 59.0% (54.3% to 63.6%) | 40.5% (35.6% to 45.3%) | <0.001 |
Taenia (N = 844) | 2.3% (0.9% to 3.7%) | 2.9% (1.4% to 4.6%) | 0.52 |
Cysticercosis (N = 826) | 6.1% (3.9% to 8.4%) | 1.5% (0.3% to 2.8%) | <0.001 |
Pig results | |||
Trichinella (N = 636) | 14.4% (10.3% to 18.4%) | 9.3% (6.2% to 12.4%) | 0.05 |
Hepatitis E (N = 633) | 81.3% (76.8% to 85.8%) | 47.7% (42.4% to 53.0%) | <0.001 |
Japanese encephalitis (IgG) (N = 646) | 73.0% (68.9% to 79.0%) | 81.4% (76.8% to 85.8%) | 0.02 |
Japanese encephalitis (IgM) (N = 627) | 13.0% (7.8% to 18.2%) | 7.1% (3.2% to 10.9%) | 0.02 |