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. 2016 Apr 12;10(4):e0003913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003913

Table 1. Comparison of seroprevalence estimates (with 95% confidence intervals) for the selected of zoonotic pathogens in humans and percentage of pigs testing seropositive in Lao PDR, according to Province (*p-values refer to the results of chi-square tests).

Pathogen Luang Prabang Province Savannakhet Province p-value
% (95% CI) % (95% CI)
Human results
Japanese encephalitis (N = 862) 4.9% (2.9% to 7.0%) 4.7% (2.8% to 6.9%) 0.96
Hepatitis E (N = 870) 48.6% (43.9% to 53.3%) 77.7% (73.7% to 81.6%) <0.001
Trichinella (N = 822) 59.0% (54.3% to 63.6%) 40.5% (35.6% to 45.3%) <0.001
Taenia (N = 844) 2.3% (0.9% to 3.7%) 2.9% (1.4% to 4.6%) 0.52
Cysticercosis (N = 826) 6.1% (3.9% to 8.4%) 1.5% (0.3% to 2.8%) <0.001
Pig results
Trichinella (N = 636) 14.4% (10.3% to 18.4%) 9.3% (6.2% to 12.4%) 0.05
Hepatitis E (N = 633) 81.3% (76.8% to 85.8%) 47.7% (42.4% to 53.0%) <0.001
Japanese encephalitis (IgG) (N = 646) 73.0% (68.9% to 79.0%) 81.4% (76.8% to 85.8%) 0.02
Japanese encephalitis (IgM) (N = 627) 13.0% (7.8% to 18.2%) 7.1% (3.2% to 10.9%) 0.02