Table 1.
Descriptive and bivariate analysis
| Variable | Summary statistic | Unadjusted odds ratio [95 % CI] |
|---|---|---|
| Individual characteristics (N = 22,643) | ||
| Malaria status | ||
| No | 78.94 % | |
| Yes | 21.06 % | |
| Sex | ||
| Male | 49.62 % | 1.00 |
| Female | 50.38 % | 0.96 [0.90, 1.02] |
| Age group | ||
| 0–4 (Infant) | 12.39 % | 1.00 |
| 5–14 | 26.84 % | 0.93 [0.83, 1.04] |
| 15–24 | 14.36 % | 0.90 [0.80, 1.02] |
| 25–34 | 16.41 % | 1.02 [0.90, 1.15] |
| 35–44 | 14.98 % | 1.01 [0.90, 1.15] |
| 45–54 | 9.40 % | 1.03 [0.90, 1.18] |
| 55+ | 5.62 % | 1.15 [0.98, 1.35] |
| Sleep under ITN | ||
| No | 78.62 % | 1.00 |
| Yes | 21.38 % | 1.15 [1.07, 1.25] |
| Residential location | ||
| Urban | 22.14 % | 1.00 |
| Rural | 77.86 % | 1.43 [1.31, 1.55] |
| District characteristics (N = 27) | ||
| Median household elevation | ||
| Highland (1200 m) | 22.22 % | 1.00 |
| Lowland (200 m) | 77.78 % | 1.65 [1.51, 1.79] |
| Proportion living in or near forest | 0.52 ± 0.24 | 1.07 [1.05, 1.08] |
| Median income | ||
| Quintile 1 (poorest) | 22.22 % | 1.00 |
| Quintile 2 | 18.52 % | 1.41 [1.27, 1.57] |
| Quintile 3 | 22.22 % | 0.95 [0.87, 1.04] |
| Quintile 4 | 18.52 % | 0.91 [0.82, 1.01] |
| Quintile 5 (richest) | 18.52 % | 0.72 [0.66, 0.80] |