Table 3.
Additional six middle ear ROC variables, comprising the full 21 biomarker set with odds ratio.
| Domain name and number | Set number | ROC variables | No. Obs | AUC | SENS | SPEC | PPV | NPV | % Risk of rejecting Ho | ROC P value | Odds ratioa | Odds ratio P value | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. Middle ear (supplementary domain) | 16 | High threshold ear canal volume | 123 | 0.603 | 0.367 | 0.825 | 0.006 | 0.997 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 2.74 | 0.0181 | 0.6016 |
| 17 | Low threshold peak middle ear pressure | 124 | 0.617 | 0.700 | 0.484 | 0.006 | 0.997 | 0.04 | 0.000 | 2.19 | 0.0369 | 0.5887 | |
| 18 | High threshold gradient middle ear pressure (90%) | 124 | 0.580 | 0.370 | 0.891 | 0.013 | 0.997 | 6.74 | 0.0674 | 3.77 | 0.0064 | 0.6129 | |
| 19 | High threshold stapes amplitude projected | 123 | 0.626 | 0.583 | 0.651 | 0.007 | 0.997 | 0.29 | 0.003 | 2.61 | 0.0099 | 0.6179 | |
| 20 | Low threshold time to offset/base length | 122 | 0.659 | 0.683 | 0.613 | 0.008 | 0.998 | 0.01 | 0.001 | 3.42 | 0.0013 | 0.6475 | |
| 21 | High threshold percentage base length/duration | 122 | 0.657 | 0.583 | 0.774 | 0.120 | 0.998 | 0.14 | 0.001 | 4.80 | 0.0001 | 0.6803 |
Twenty-one biomarkers in a total of six domains for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. All values reported at 95% confidence interval unless otherwise stated.
ROC, receiver operating curve; No Obs, number of observations; AUC, area under receiver operating curve (ideally >0.6); SENS, sensitivity; SPEC, specificity; pre-adjusted odds ratio (prior to division by 3), P value for odds ratio at 95% confidence interval; % RR-Ho, percentage risk ratio for null hypothesis (ideally <0.10); HPL, urinary hydroxyhemopyrroline-2-one.
aMiddle ear domain and catecholamine domain did not require imputation.