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. 2016 Apr 14;7:48. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00048

Table 3.

Additional six middle ear ROC variables, comprising the full 21 biomarker set with odds ratio.

Domain name and number Set number ROC variables No. Obs AUC SENS SPEC PPV NPV % Risk of rejecting Ho ROC P value Odds ratioa Odds ratio P value Accuracy
6. Middle ear (supplementary domain) 16 High threshold ear canal volume 123 0.603 0.367 0.825 0.006 0.997 0.01 <0.0001 2.74 0.0181 0.6016
17 Low threshold peak middle ear pressure 124 0.617 0.700 0.484 0.006 0.997 0.04 0.000 2.19 0.0369 0.5887
18 High threshold gradient middle ear pressure (90%) 124 0.580 0.370 0.891 0.013 0.997 6.74 0.0674 3.77 0.0064 0.6129
19 High threshold stapes amplitude projected 123 0.626 0.583 0.651 0.007 0.997 0.29 0.003 2.61 0.0099 0.6179
20 Low threshold time to offset/base length 122 0.659 0.683 0.613 0.008 0.998 0.01 0.001 3.42 0.0013 0.6475
21 High threshold percentage base length/duration 122 0.657 0.583 0.774 0.120 0.998 0.14 0.001 4.80 0.0001 0.6803

Twenty-one biomarkers in a total of six domains for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. All values reported at 95% confidence interval unless otherwise stated.

ROC, receiver operating curve; No Obs, number of observations; AUC, area under receiver operating curve (ideally >0.6); SENS, sensitivity; SPEC, specificity; pre-adjusted odds ratio (prior to division by 3), P value for odds ratio at 95% confidence interval; % RR-Ho, percentage risk ratio for null hypothesis (ideally <0.10); HPL, urinary hydroxyhemopyrroline-2-one.

aMiddle ear domain and catecholamine domain did not require imputation.