Table 2.
Characteristics and risk factors associated with AMI
| Associated comorbidities | Onset of pain | Associated symptoms | Related procedures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EAMI | Heart disease (atrial fibrillation, rheumatic, myocardial infarction, prosthetic valve, ventricular aneurism, Chagas’ disease) | Acute | Diarrhoea, vomiting | Angiography |
| TAMI | Arteriosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dehydration, antiphospholipid syndrome, estrogens | Acute, may be recurrent | Sitophobia, postprandial pain | Vascular surgery (bypass) |
| VAMI | Hypercoagulable disorders, sickle cell disease, right sided heart failure, DVT, malignancies, hepatitis, pancreatitis, sepsis hepato-splenomegaly, cirrhosis | Gradual | Vague complaints | Recent abdominal surgery |
| NOMI | Shock, hypovolemia, hypotension, digitalis, diuretics, beta-blockers, alpha-adrenergics, enteral nutrition, critical care support | Either acute or gradual |