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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2016 May 15;30(9):1115–1122. doi: 10.1002/rcm.7539

Table 3.

Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratio values (δ13C and δ15N, ‰) and carbon to nitrogen ratios (C:N) for four tissue types (whisker, red blood cells (RBC), serum, and plasma) analyzed from the captive pinnipeds listed in Table 1. Whisker samples are the average of the three most recently grown segments. Isotope values are reported as mean ± SD for sample sizes >1. Sample sizes are provided in Table 1.

Whisker RBC Plasma Serum




Species δ13C δ15N C:N δ13C δ15N C:N δ13C δ15N C:N δ13C δ15N C:N
Monk seal −17.5 ± 0.04 14.5 ± 0.01 2.9 −19.1 14.2 3.3 −19.3 15.0 3.7 --- --- ---
Elephant seal −16.5b 14.4b 2.9 --- --- --- −18.3 15.5 3.7 −18.5 15.7 3.6
Bearded seal −16.6 ± 0.13 15.4 ± 0.07 2.8 ± 0.07 --- --- --- --- --- --- −18.6 16.6 3.9
Ringed seal #1 −16.2 ± 0.04 14.8 ± 0.04 2.9 −18.3 14.4 3.2 −18.8 15.8 3.7 --- --- ---
Ringed seal #2 −16.2 ± 0.06 14.6 ± 0.09 2.9 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Spotted seal #1 −16.2 ± 0.04 15.6 ± 0.02 2.9 −18.3 14.4 3.3 −18.8 15.7 3.7 --- --- ---
Spotted seal #2 −16.3 ± 0.06 15.7 ± 0.06 2.9 −18.3 14.9 3.2 −18.5 15.8 3.7 --- --- ---
Harbor seal −16.3 ± 0.04 15.3 ± 0.07 2.9 −18.2 14.2 3.3 −18.7 15.5 3.8 --- --- ---
California sea liona --- --- --- −17.9 15.2 3.3 −18.3 16.3 3.8 −18.5 16.4 3.9
a

Serum samples were collected twice, approximately one year apart and used to calculate an average trophic discrimination factor. Here we present the isotope ratio values for the sample that was obtained at the same time as the plasma and RBCs from this animal

b

Only one whisker segment was analyzed for the elephant seal, whereas three consecutive segments were analyzed and the results then averaged for all other animals