Table 2. PGLS models with manipulation complexity as response variable and brain size as explanatory variables, terrestriality and diet quality as covariates singly and as combined models (n = 34, Homo sapiens excluded).
Model | P-value model | λ | adj. r2 | AIC | ∆AIC | Predictor variables | Estimate | Std. error | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
model 1 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.728 | 60.773 | – | log brain | 1.286 | 0.387 | 0.002 |
log body | −0.551 | 0.312 | 0.087 | ||||||
terrestriality | 0.948 | 0.328 | 0.007 | ||||||
model 2 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.721 | 62.463 | 1.690 | log brain | 1.376 | 0.429 | 0.003 |
log body | −0.618 | 0.346 | 0.081 | ||||||
terrestriality | 0.927 | 0.335 | 0.010 | ||||||
log diet quality | −0.313 | 0.607 | 0.610 | ||||||
model 3 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.663 | 67.105 | 6.332 | log brain | 1.274 | 0.430 | 0.006 |
log body | −0.416 | 0.343 | 0.234 | ||||||
model 4 | <0.001 | 0 | 0.659 | 68.438 | 7.665 | log brain | 1.422 | 0.474 | 0.005 |
log body | −0.531 | 0.376 | 0.165 | ||||||
log diet quality | −0.513 | 0.666 | 0.447 | ||||||
model 5 | <0.001 | 0.147 | 0.567 | 68.498 | 7.725 | terrestriality | 0.863 | 0.374 | 0.028 |
log body | 0.439 | 0.098 | <0.001 | ||||||
model 6 | <0.001 | 0.211 | 0.461 | 73.783 | 13.010 | log diet quality | −0.069 | 0.659 | 0.918 |
log body | 0.531 | 0.101 | <0.001 |
Body mass is always included as covariate.
Significant effects and best-fitting models are highlighted in bold face.