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. 2016 Apr 14;6:24527. doi: 10.1038/srep24527

Table 3. Trends in infant mortality rate of Shenyang by urban and rural areas during 1997–2014.

Cause of death Urban areas Rural areas
1997 2014 PC (%) APC (%) 95% CI 1997 2014 PC (%) APC (%) 95% CI
Case Rate* Case Rate* Case Rate* Case Rate*
Overall 255 8.49 146 2.39 −71.82 −7.41 −8.39, −6.42 207 11.13 105 5.58 −49.87 −3.92 −5.34, −2.48
Congenital anomalies 110 3.66 20 0.33 −91.05 −10.77 −12.83, −8.67 56 3.01 25 1.33 −55.88 −4.21 −6.22, −2.16
Asphyxia-related conditions 52 1.73 19 0.31 −82.02 −9.52 −11.04, −7.97 49 2.63 11 0.58 −77.81 −9.15 −10.68, −7.60
Immaturity-related conditions 51 1.70 58 0.95 −44.03 −4.11 −6.12, −2.06 61 3.28 39 2.07 −36.81 −2.37 −4.22, −0.49
Infectious 1 0.03 10 0.16 392.15 −2.96 −9.90, 4.52 2 0.11 3 0.16 48.25 0.50 −4.28, 5.52
Nervous system and sense organs 3 0.10 2 0.03 −67.19 −10.15 −14.97, −5.06 6 0.32 4 0.21 −34.11 −2.18 −7.23, 3.15
Respiratory system 22 0.73 18 0.30 −59.73 −7.32 −10.60, −3.92 21 1.13 10 0.53 −52.93 −4.78 −7.57, −1.91
Digestive system 1 0.03 8 0.13 293.72 1.92 −3.55, 7.69 1 0.05 4 0.21 295.35 1.11 −5.32, 7.97

APC, annual percent change; CI, confidence interval; N/A, not available; PC, percent change.

*Infant mortality rates were expressed as per 1000 live births.

Percent change and annual percent change between 1997 and 2014 was calculated by the infant mortality rate.