Al-Amleh, 2014 [8] |
Slow |
Cooling at 20 °C/min from final glaze temperature (725 °C) to 400 °C. |
IPS e.max ZirPress |
530 |
IPS e.maxCeram |
490 |
Belli, 2013 [9] |
Slow |
At final glaze temperature, the door of the furnace was opened only 10%, until the temperature reached 200 °C. |
VM9 |
600 |
Lava Ceram |
565 |
Benetti, 2014 [10] |
Slow |
The chamber was kept closed until the furnace reached 50 °C below the Tg. |
Lava Ceram |
557 |
Vita Omega 900 |
594 |
VM9 |
600 |
Zirox |
570 |
Lava Ceram |
565 |
Tan, 2012 [14] |
Slow |
The specimen was left in the partially (30%) open mufffle for 15 minutes until a mufffle temperature of 500 °C was reached. |
VM9 |
600 |
Mainjot, 2011 [13] |
Slow |
Cooling at 2 °C/min in a special furnace (Carbolite LMF 12/2, Carbolite, Hope Valley, UK), from 900 °C to room temperature. |
|
|
Modified |
Cooling from 900 °C to 600 °C with furnace closed. |
|
|
Choi, 2011 [11] |
Slow |
The furnace was kept closed from final sintering temperature to 100 °C. Which took approximately 30–40 min depending on the firing cycle used. |
Vita PM9 |
640 |
Normal |
The furnace was kept closed until temperature drops to the starting temperature of the glazing cycle. |
IPS e.max Zirpress |
530 |
Wieland Xzr |
620 |
CZR |
615 |