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. 2012 Aug;74(3-4):359–365.

Table 3.

Change in sleep conditons by groups according to alcohol intake at bedtime

Continued no alcohol intake (n= 23) Stopped intake (n= 8) Continued intake (n= 7) Pfor
n Baseline 1 month later Pa n Baseline 1 month later Pa n Baseline 1 month later Pa interactionb
PSQI (score, mean± SD) 20 5.1 ± 2.9 4.9 ± 3.4 0.65 7 6.3 ± 0.8 6.0 ± 1.8 0.63 6 4.3 ± 1.5 4.2 ± 2.1 0.77 0.99
ESS (score, mean± SD) 23 8.3 ± 3.2 7.2 ± 3.7 0.14 7 9.4 ± 3.3 6.9 ± 4.7 0.18 7 7.0 ± 3.4 5.9 ± 3.8 0.20 0.63
ISI (score, mean± SD) 22 6.0 ± 4.2 5.6 ± 4.6 0.47 8 8.9 ± 2.7 6.8 ± 3.8 0.33 7 5.6 ± 3.5 4.7 ± 4.4 0.47 0.51
Sleep duration (min, mean± SD) 23 383.0 ± 56.4 372.6 ± 64.8 0.09 8 402.5 ± 21.9 380.0 ± 50.1 0.08 7 402.9 ± 34.0 405.0 ± 33.5 0.77 0.24

a: Student paired t-test; b: mixed model analysis of variance; SD: standard deviation.