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. 2012 Feb;74(1-2):51–61.

Table 3.

Levels of knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors by socioeconomic status

Level of knowledge p value
Poor Good
Number (%) Number (%)
Total 459 (75.0) 152 (25.0) 0.170
Age group (years) 103 (72.5) 39 (27.5)
25–34
35–44 107 (69.9) 46 (30.1)
45–54 142 (78.5) 39 (21.5)
55–65 107 (79.3) 28 (20.7)
Sex
Male 239 (78.6) 65 (21.4)
Female 220 (71.3) 87 (28.7) 0.038
Marital status
Married 357 (74.1) 125 (25.9)
Widow/divorced 44 (86.3) 7 (13.7)
Never married 58 (74.4) 20 (25.6) 0.157
Education level
Below secondary 48 (85.7) 8 (14.3)
Secondary 206 (76.3) 64 (23.7)
College 160 (78.0) 45 (22.0)
University 45 (56.2) 35 (43.8) <0.001
Professional group
Workera 129 (78.7) 35 (21.3)
Employee 146 (68.5) 67 (31.5)
Unemployed 184 (78.6) 50 (21.4) 0.023
Monthly family incomeb (tenge)
<36,000 343 (77.6) 99 (22.4)
≥36,000 116 (68.6) 53 (31.4) 0.022

aWorker means ‘blue-collar workers’ engaged in hard physical labor, b1USD=120 tenge