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. 2016 Apr 4;11:675–685. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S98082

Figure 12.

Figure 12

The effect of BZD on mean SaO2 in night sleep in COPD patients with insomnia.

Abbreviations: BZD, benzodiazepine; SaO2, arterial oxygen saturation; SD, standard deviation; SMD, standardized mean difference; IV, independent variable; CI, confidence interval.