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. 2016 Apr 4;11:675–685. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S98082

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Effect of BZD on AHI in COPD patients with insomnia.

Abbreviations: BZD, benzodiazepine; AHI, Apnea–Hypopnea Index; SD, standard deviation; SMD, standardized mean difference; IV, independent variable; CI, confidence interval.