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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Glob Public Health. 2009;4(6):588–599. doi: 10.1080/17441690903072204

Table 3.

SES and price per cigarette in local currencies and in standard US dollars.

Malaysia Thailand


SES characteristics N Price (CV) US$ PPP N Price (CV) US$ PPP


Residence
  Rural 486 0.28 (33.7) 0.16 471 1.63 (17.5) 0.13
  Urban 964 0.31 (25.6) 0.17 357 1.68 (14.9) 0.13
Income
  Low 392 0.27 (37.7) 0.15 141 1.58 (17.6) 0.12
  Moderate 451 0.31 (25.1) 0.17 241 1.61 (17.2) 0.13
  High 492 0.32 (23.3) 0.18 445 1.70 (15.2) 0.13
Education
  Less than secondary 646 0.29 (32.4) 0.16 604 1.62 (15.8) 0.13
  Secondary or more 774 0.32 (24.7) 0.18 220 1.72 (17.4) 0.13
Age
  18–24 235 0.30 (30.4) 0.17 100 1.82 (11.6) 0.14
  25–54 993 0.31 (28.1) 0.17 633 1.63 (16.7) 0.13
  55+ 197 0.28 (29.3) 0.16 95 1.56 (16.2) 0.12
Race
  Major group (Thai and Malay) 964 0.31 (23.7) 0.17 815 1.65 (16.5) 0.13
  Minor groups 486 0.29 (36.4) 0.16 13 1.64 (12.9) 0.13
Type smoked
  Both FMC and RYO 106 0.31 (31.4) 0.17 101 1.58 (18.1) 0.12
  FMC only 1344 0.30 (28.4) 0.17 727 1.66 (16.1) 0.13