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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Stat Med Res. 2016;5(1):17–40. doi: 10.6000/1929-6029.2016.05.01.3

Table A-2.

COPD: Correlations with Prevalent Comorbid Conditions

COPD Comorbid Condition
Co1 Co2 Co3 CC1 CC2
COPD (N=274)
 Co1 Shortness of breatha
 Co2 COPD severity 0.60
 Co3 COPD QOL impact 0.62 0.84
Obesity (N=78)
 Ob1 Body mass index 0.12 0.10 0.15
 Ob2 Obesity severity 0.13 0.31 0.32 0.67
 Ob3 Obesity QOL impact 0.25 0.38 0.45 0.68 0.82
Asthma (N=138)
 As2 Asthma severity 0.44 0.67* 0.67* ---
 As3 Asthma QOL impact 0.52* 0.72* 0.79* --- 0.86
Diabetes (N=59)
 Di2 Diabetes severity 0.08 0.32 0.31 ---
 Di3 Diabetes QOL impact 0.25 0.45 0.50 --- 0.76
Osteoarthritis (N=82)
 OA2 OA severity 0.08 0.21 0.27 ---
 OA3 OA QOL impact 0.19 0.24 0.36 --- 0.80
Allergies-chronic (N=126)
 Allc2 Allergy-chronic severity 0.18 0.41 0.41 ---
 Allc3 Allergy-chronic QOL impact 0.20 0.41 0.52* --- 0.75
Allergies-seasonal (N=146)
 Alls2 Allergy-seasonal severity 0.24 0.43 0.48 ---
 Alls3 Allergy-seasonal QOL impact 0.19 0.38 0.47 --- 0.81
Chronic back problems (N=115)
 Bp2 Back severity 0.38 0.45 0.46 ---
 Bp3 Back QOL impact 0.37 0.46 0.52* --- 0.86
Depression (N=66)
 De2 Depression severity 0.32 0.58* 0.56* ---
 De3 Depression QOL impact 0.27 0.55* 0.51 --- 0.87
Hearing, trouble (N=81)
 He2 Hearing severity 0.10 0.19 0.15 ---
 He3 Hearing QOL impact 0.13 0.22 0.28 --- 0.52
Hypertension (N=168)
 Hy2 Hypertension severity 0.16 0.39 0.35 ---
 Hy3 Hypertension QOL impact 0.30 0.51 0.51 --- 0.59
Hypothyroidism (N=52)
 Th2 Hypothyroidism severity 0.02 0.41 0.42 ---
 Th3 Hypothyroidism QOL impact 0.14 0.42 0.41 --- 0.66
Joint problems, hip/knee (N=94)
 Hk2 Hip/knee severity 0.25 0.25 0.26 ---
 Hk3 Hip/knee QOL impact 0.26 0.25 0.29 --- 0.87
Osteoporosis (N=52)
 Os2 Osteoporosis severity 0.06 0.22 0.17 ---
 Os3 Osteoporosis QOL impact 0.16 0.24 0.24 --- 0.74
Vision, trouble (N=61)
 Vi2 Vision severity 0.19 0.29 0.28 ---
 Vi3 Vision QOL impact 0.20 0.31 0.32 --- 0.76

CC1 = Symptom measure for comorbid condition; CC2 = Severity measure for comorbid condition.

Higher scores on severity and impact items indicate greater disease severity or greater disease impact.

a

Shortness of breath defined in Table 1. Higher scores indicate greater shortness of breath.

*

Heterotrait correlations r>0.51 (absolute value) failed convergent-discriminant 1-tailed test. Median (r=0.62) correlation from convergent triangle selected for convergent-discriminant comparisons.