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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Stat Med Res. 2016;5(1):17–40. doi: 10.6000/1929-6029.2016.05.01.3

Table A-4.

Congestive Heart Failure: Correlations with Prevalent Comorbid Conditions

Congestive Heart Failure Comorbid Condition
Chf1 Chf2 Chf3 CC1 CC2
Congestive Heart Failure (N=271)
 Chf1 Shortness of breatha
 Chf2 CHF severity 0.50
 Chf3 CHF QOL impact 0.53 0.77
Obesity (N=101)
 Ob1 Body mass index 0.28 0.01 0.01
 Ob2 Obesity severity 0.29 0.08 0.03 0.62
 Ob3 Obesity QOL impact 0.42 0.16 0.16 0.52 0.65
Angina (N=68)
 Ang2 Angina severity 0.47* 0.55* 0.48* ---
 Ang3 Angina QOL impact 0.53* 0.54* 0.50* --- 0.76
Asthma (N=59)
 As2 Asthma severity 0.32 0.17 0.13 ---
 As3 Asthma QOL impact 0.35 0.09 0.09 --- 0.81
COPD (N=61)
 Co2 COPD severity 0.31 0.05 0.22 ---
 Co3 COPD QOL impact 0.44* 0.11 0.24 --- 0.84
Diabetes (N=92)
 Di2 Diabetes severity 0.17 0.25 0.20 ---
 Di3 Diabetes QOL impact 0.16 0.13 0.13 --- 0.61
Osteoarthritis (N=101)
 OA2 OA severity -0.05 -0.08 -0.13 ---
 OA3 OA QOL impact 0.15 0.07 0.01 --- 0.72
Allergies-chronic (N=95)
 Allc2 Allergy-chronic severity 0.22 0.09 0.11 ---
 Allc3 Allergy-chronic QOL impact 0.27 0.00 0.14 --- 0.65
Allergies-seasonal (N=123)
 Alls2 Allergy-seasonal severity 0.19 −0.01 −0.02 ---
 Alls3 Allergy-seasonal QOL impact 0.30 0.10 0.06 --- 0.78
Anemia (N=67)
 An2 Anemia severity 0.15 0.04 0.03 ---
 An3 Anemia QOL impact 0.28 0.11 0.09 --- 0.78
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (N=55)
 BPH2 BPH severity 0.40 0.23 0.23 ---
 BPH3 BPH QOL impact 0.41 0.28 0.26 --- 0.60
Chronic back problems (N=95)
 Bp2 Back severity 0.03 0.18 0.05 ---
 Bp3 Back QOL impact 0.15 0.15 0.08 --- 0.83
Dermatitis/skin conditions (N=58)
 Sk2 Dermatitis severity 0.36 0.26 0.36 ---
 Sk3 Dermatitis QOL impact 0.28 0.08 0.23 --- 0.61
Erectile dysfunction (N=59)
 Ed2 Erectile dysfunction severity 0.19 0.23 0.26 ---
 Ed3 Erectile dysfunction QOL impact 0.25 0.34 0.33 --- 0.64
Hearing, trouble (N=88)
 He2 Hearing severity -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 ---
 He3 Hearing QOL impact 0.27 -0.03 -0.07 --- 0.53
Hypertension (N=200)
 Hy2 Hypertension severity 0.31 0.27 0.23 ---
 Hy3 Hypertension QOL impact 0.41 0.38 0.45* --- 0.57
Hypothyroidism (N=52)
 Th2 Hypothyroidism severity 0.42 0.51* 0.37 ---
 Th3 Hypothyroidism QOL impact 0.34 0.47* 0.48* --- 0.72
Joint problems, foot/ankle (N=62)
 Fa2 Foot/ankle severity 0.28 0.07 0.08 ---
 Fa3 Foot/ankle QOL impact 0.40 0.18 0.15 --- 0.64
Joint problems, hip/knee (N=122)
 Hk2 Hip/knee severity 0.37 0.22 0.16 ---
 Hk3 Hip/knee QOL impact 0.36 0.23 0.15 --- 0.81
Limb, limitations in use (N=51)
 Lm2 Limb severity 0.31 0.40 0.28 ---
 Lm3 Limb QOL impact 0.30 0.32 0.20 --- 0.84
Vision, trouble (N=54)
 Vi2 Vision severity 0.03 −0.19 −0.22 ---
 Vi3 Vision QOL impact 0.01 −0.16 −0.14 --- 0.62

CC1 = Symptom measure for comorbid condition; CC2 = Severity measure for comorbid condition.

Higher scores on severity and impact items indicate greater disease severity or greater disease impact.

a

Shortness of breath defined in Table 1. Higher scores indicate greater shortness of breath.

*

Heterotrait correlations r>0.42 (absolute value) failed convergent-discriminant 1-tailed test. Median (r=0.53) correlation from convergent triangle selected for convergent-discriminant comparisons.