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. 2016 Apr 14;11(4):e0151044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151044

Table 3. Characteristics of female subjects categorized by quartiles of serum uric acid.

Women Serum uric acid (mg/dL)
Quartile-1 Quartile-2 Quartile-3 Quartile-4
0.7–4.0 4.1–4.7 4.8–5.4 5.5–9.3
Characteristics N = 847 N = 233 N = 222 N = 198 N = 194 P for trend*
Age (years) 71 ± 7 71 ± 6 71 ± 7 73 ± 6 0.060
Body mass index (kg/m2) 21.7 ± 3.0 22.2 ± 2.9 23.2 ± 3.2 23.6 ± 3.3 <0.001
Exercise habits (%) 35.6 43.7 37.4 41.2 0.293
Smoking status (never/past/light/heavy (%)) 97.9/1.3/0/0.9 98.2/1.4/0/0.5 96.0/2.5/1.0/0.5 95.9/2.6/0.5/1.0 0.675
Drinking Status (never/occasional/ light/heavy (%)) 73.4/21.9/4.7 77.9/17.1/5.0 70.2/25.3/4.5 66.5/24.7/8.8 0.111
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 137 ± 18 136 ± 17 138 ± 17 139 ± 16 0.387
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 77 ± 10 76 ± 9 77 ± 9 77 ± 9 0.515
Antihypertensive medication (%) 36.9 40.1 53.0 58.8 <0.001
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 82 (63–108) 81 (64–109) 87 (65–118) 97 (73–138) <0.001
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) 68 ± 16 71 ± 17 68 ± 15 64 ± 16 <0.001
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) 125 ± 29 124 ± 29 126 ± 28 124 ± 32 0.943
Antidyslipidemic medication (%) 24.9 30.6 32.3 37.1 0.054
Hemoglobin A 1c (%) 5.7 ± 0.4 5.8 ± 0.5 5.7 ± 0.4 5.9 ± 0.5 <0.001
Antidiabetic medication (%) 3.4 7.7 4.0 7.7 0.096
eGFRCKDEPI 75.7 ± 7.0 73.3 ± 7.7 70.5 ± 8.4 66.2 ± 11.0 <0.001
Chronic kidney disease (%) 2.1 6.3 11.1 24.7 <0.001

Data presented are mean ± standard deviation. Data for triglycerides is skewed, and is presented as median (interquartile range) values.

* P for trend: Kruskal Wallis test or χ2 test.