Skip to main content
. 2016 Apr 14;11(4):e0153590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153590

Table 5. Characteristics of population according to smoking status.

Patients with respiratory symptoms (n = 892) were classified as current smokers, former smokers and non-smokers. Frequency data were compared using Chi-square test and continuous variables (age and BMI) were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. See Table 1 for abbreviations.

Characteristic (current smoker /former smoker /non-smoker) Current smoker Former smoker Non-smokers P-value
n = 140 n = 238 n = 514
Female—no. (%) 140 /238 /514 59 (42.1) 109 (45.8) 325 (63.2) <0.0001
Median Age—y (IQR) 140 /238 /514 51.5 (41–58) 54.5 (46–63) 45 (34.0–55.0) <0.0001
Median BMI—Kg/m2 (IQR) 138 /234 /509 20.66 (18.9–23.6) 22.82 (20.4–27.4) 23.2 (20.1–26.6) <0.0001
Lifestyle habits—no. (%)
Chronic Alcoholism 140 /238 /513 20 (14.3) 7 (2.9) 14 (2.7) <0.0001
Illicit drugs use 140 /238 /513 15 (10.7) 6 (2.5) 0 (0) <0.0001
Comorbidity—no. (%)
Pulmonary TB 140 /238 /514 17 (12.1) 22 (9.2) 66 (12.8) 0.359
HIV/AIDS 140 /238 /514 4 (2.9) 3 (1.3) 4 (0.8) 0.141
Cancer 140 /238 /514 0 (0) 7 (2.9) 3 (0.6) 0.006
COPD 140 /238 /514 6 (4.3) 13 (5.5) 15 (2.9) 0.226
Silicosis 140 /238 /514 4 (2.9) 11 (4.6) 7 (1.4) 0.026
Clinical symptoms in TB patients- no. (%)
cough 17 /22 /66 17 (100) 21 (95.4) 65 (98.5) 0.547
fever 17 /22 /66 11 (64.7) 13 (59.1) 44 (66.7) 0.812
night sweats 17 /22 /66 12 (70.6) 14 (63.6) 44 (66.7) 0.901
malaise 17 /22 /66 10 (58.8) 15 (68.2) 50 (75.7) 0.360
weight loss 17 /22 /66 13 (76.5) 18 (81.8) 56 (84.8) 0.708
hemoptysis 17 /22 /66 4 (23.5) 5 (22.7) 12 (18.2) 0.830
dyspnea 17 /22 /66 6 (35.3) 13 (59.1) 42 (63.6) 0.106
AFB status in PTB patients—no. (%) 17 /22 /66 0.060
negative 4 (24) 9 (41) 36 (54)
positive 13 (76) 13 (59) 30 (46)