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. 2016 Mar 30;4(4):E446–E450. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-102956

Table 1. Summary of cases of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN)-associated pancreatobiliary fistulas.

Case Age, years/gender Symptoms Identifiable fistula “Pig-nose” appearance ENBD effect
CT ERCP IDUS
Case 1 84/F Abdominal pain/anorexia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Case 2 87/F Abdominal pain/fever No No Yes No No
Case 3 90/M Abdominal pain Yes No Yes Yes
Koizumi et al. 6 88/F Abdominal and back pain Yes No Yes Yes Yes

CT, computed tomography; ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; IDUS, intraductal ultrasonography; ENBD, endoscopic nasal biliary drainage.