TABLE 5. Females’ Odds Ratios Comparing Substance Use Classes to the Normative Class.

	Heavy vs. Normative		Moderate vs. Normative
	Odds	95% CI	Odds	95% CI
Hispanic	0.36***	[0.24, 0.54]	0.69**	[0.53, 0.91]
Black	0.04***	[0.02, 0.07]	0.24***	[0.19, 0.31]
Age	0.81***	[0.70, 0.93]	0.94	[0.86, 1.04]
Education	1.18*	[1.03, 1.35]	1.20**	[1.08, 1.34]
Single	2.71***	[1.97, 3.73]	1.53***	[1.25, 1.87]
Live with parents	0.55***	[0.41, 0.73]	0.65***	[0.54, 0.78]
Incest	1.83*	[1.14, 2.94]	0.87	[0.58, 1.30]
Depression	1.49***	[1.33, 1.68]	1.20***	[1.09, 1.32]
Parental drinking	2.11***	[1.53, 2.90]	1.48***	[1.14, 1.92]

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01,

^***p < 0.001.

Note. Normative is the referent for both heavy and moderate use. Hispanic was equal to 1 for individuals who responded yes to a question asking if they were of Hispanic decent and zero for those who responded no. Thus, the referent group for Hispanics was non-Hispanics. Because of their low substance use during emerging adulthood, Black was given a value of 1 and the referent group contained individuals who identified as Asian/Pacific Islander, White, and other.