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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Congenit Heart Dis. 2012 Oct 18;8(3):246–254. doi: 10.1111/chd.12010

Table 2.

Percentage of patients in each diagnosis category with abnormal spirometry suggestive of restrictive lung disease.

Diagnosis # of Patients Abnormal Normal p Value
Coarctation of the aorta 19 42% 58% NS
Tetralogy of Fallot 17 76% 24% 0.05
LVOT obstructive lesion 12 25% 75% NS
ASD, VSD, AVSD 11 36% 64% NS
Single Ventricle s/p Fontan 9 89% 11% 0.03
dTGA s/p Mustard 9 44% 56% NS
ccTGA 7 0% 100% 0.004
Ebstein anomaly 7 0% 100% 0.004
Pulmonary valve stenosis 5 60% 40% NS
dTGA s/p ASO 4 25% 75% NS
Total 100

ASD=Atrial septal defect, ASO=Arterial switch operation, AVSD=Atrioventricular septal defect, ccTGA=Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, dTGA=d-transposition of the great arteries, LVOT=Left ventricular outflow tract, NS= not significant (p>0.05), VSD=Ventricular septal defect