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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016 Feb;87(2):93–101. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.4229.2016

Table III.

Indicators of Muscle Phenotype

Variable MEN WOMEN Training effect Gender effect Interaction effect
PRE POST PRE POST
Type I 30.7±4.0 30.7±3.6 33.9±2.9 33.9±3.4 F1,15=0.0001
NS		 F1,15=0.6191
NS		 F1,15=0.0003
NS
Type IIa 53.2±2.8 55.7±3.6 48.6±2.2 53.7±2.4 F1,15=4.8433
p=0.0438		 F1,15=0.9971
NS		 F1,15=0.5628
NS
Type IIx 16.2±3.2 13.6±3.6 17.5±3.3 12.4±2.2 F1,15=5.0362
p=0.0403		 F1,15=0.0001
NS		 F1,15=0.5444
NS
Type I mRNA 31.2±3.3 30.6±3.1 32.2±2.3 33.9±2.8 F1,15=0.1100
NS		 F1,15=0.3871
NS		 F1,15=0.5623
NS
Type IIa mRNA 53.0±3.2 60.5±2.7 50.3±2.8 58.4±2.7 F1,15=19.1588
p=0.0005		 F1,15=0.5357
NS		 F1,15=0.0250
NS
Type IIx mRNA 15.7±4.0 8.9±3.5 17.5±4.4 7.7±2.2 F1,15=10.1120
p=0.0062		 F1,15=0.0071
NS		 F1,15=0.3403
NS

Data are mean ± standard error. Statistical significance was determined by RM-ANOVA, and is reported for p < 0.05. NS, not significant.