TABLE 3. Mean Intakes of Raw Maize, Body Weight, and Probable Daily Intakes for FBT, DON, and ZEA Utilizing the Experimental SPECIAL and SUPER Dry Milled Fractions Stratified by Province.
Province | EC | FS | GP | KZN | LP | MP | NC | NW | WC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 348 | 189 | 629 | 388 | 346 | 192 | 144 | 241 | 301 |
Mean maize intake (range) (g/day) | 153 co (16–1037) | 157 bn (3–1119) | 168 ahi (1–3055) | 163 lm (1–1263) | 166 jk (3–2149) | 181 fg (9–2081) | 201 abcde (2–915) | 125 dfhjl (0–1347) | 103 egikmno (2–830) |
Experimental SPECIAL milling fraction | Mean PDI (range) (ng/kg bw/day) | ||||||||
FBT | 70.0 a,h (0–462) | 75.6 i (0–560) | 80.5 b,j (0–230) | 74.0 e,k (0–750) | 78.1 f,l (1–969) | 86.0 g,m (4–1067) | 87.3 a,b,c,d (1–369) | 64.3 c,e,f,g (0–742) | 47.0 d,h,i,j,k,l,m (1–390) |
DON | 26.4 a,h (0–174) | 29.0 i (0–212) | 30.4 b,j (0–870) | 27.8 e,k (0–283) | 29.5 f,l (0–366) | 32.4 g,m (1–403) | 33.0 a,b,c,d (0–139) | 24.3 c,e,f,g (0–280) | 18.0 d,h,i,j,k,l,m (0–147) |
ZEA | 6.4 a,h (0–42) | 6.9 i (0–51) | 7.4 b,j (0–210) | 6.7 e,k (0–70) | 7.2 f,l (0–90) | 8.0 g,m (0–100) | 8.0 a,b,c,d (0–34) | 6.0 c,e,f,g (0–70) | 4.3 d,h,i,j,k,l,m (0–36) |
Experimental SUPER milling fraction | Mean PDI (range) (ng/kg bw/day) | ||||||||
FBT | 12.6 a,h (0–83) | 13.6 i (0–101) | 14.5 b,j (0–414) | 13.3 e,k (0–135) | 14.1 f,l (0–175) | 15.5 g,m (0–192) | 15.7 a,b,c,d (0–66) | 12.0 c,e,f,g (0–134) | 8.4 d,h,i,j,k,l,m (0–70) |
DON | 5.6 a,h (0–37) | 6.1 i (0–45) | 6.5 b,j (0–185) | 5.9 e,k (0–60) | 6.3 f,l (0–80) | 7.0 g,m (0–86) | 7.0 a,b,c,d (0–30) | 5.2 c,e,f,g (0–60) | 4.0 d,h,i,j,k,l,m (0–31) |
ZEA | 2.0 a,h (0–12) | 1.9 I (0–14) | 2.0 b,j (0–58) | 2.0 e,k (0–19) | 2.0 f,l (0–25) | 2.2 g,m (0–27) | 2.2 a,b,c,d (0–9) | 1.6 c,e,f,g (0–19) | 1.2 d,h,i,j,k,l,m (0–10) |
Note. Data presented as numerical means with the range in brackets. Statistical differences (p < 0.05) were determined using the log transformed means (geometrical means, GM). Means (within rows) with the same lowercase letter in bold indicates a significantly difference (p < 0.05) between the different Provinces. n = sample size.