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. 2016 Apr 15;11(4):e0153955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153955

Table 2. Fire ant queen flight morphology.

A. Individual averages
Solenopsis geminata Solenopsis invicta
Claustral Parasitic Claustral Parasitic
n 13 38 58 33
Head width (mm) 1.60 (0.058) 1.56 (0.076) 1.41 (0.075) 1.39 (0.062)
Dry mass (mg) 7.751 (0.95) 4.101 (0.35) 7.242 (0.95) 4.690 (0.75)
Abdomen mass (mg) 5.652 (0.93) 2.453 (0.24) 5.331 (0.91) 2.745 (0.67)
Flight muscle ratio 0.13 (0.018) 0.19 (0.009) 0.15 (0.024) 0.24 (0.035)
Wing loading (mg/mm2) 0.230 (0.029) 0.141 (0.010) 0.268 (0.034) 0.173 (0.028)
Forewing length (mm) 7.19 (0.14) 6.66 (0.10) 6.48 (0.10) 6.57 (0.12)
Total wing area (mm2) 33.7 (1.1) 29.1 (0.9) 27.0 (0.9) 27.6 (1.0)
Aspect ratio 6.14 (0.19) 6.11 (0.10) 6.23 (0.15) 6.24 (0.17)
Wing mass density (mg/mm2) 0.0042 (0.002) 0.0050 (0.0006) 0.0047 (0.001) 0.0059 (0.001)
Abdomen drag (mm2) 4.82 (0.46) 3.66 (0.42) 4.76 (0.60) 3.58 (0.56)
B. Colony averages
Solenopsis geminata Solenopsis invicta
Claustral Parasitic Claustral Parasitic
n 3 5 4 6
Head width (mm) 1.58 (0.071) 1.59 (0.090) 1.44 (0.054) 1.37 (0.063)
Dry mass (mg) 7.957 (0.51) 4.022 (0.36) 7.504 (0.55) 4.642 (0.80)
Abdomen mass (mg) 5.856 (0.46) 2.342 (0.24) 5.555 (0.50) 2.672 (0.74)
Flight muscle ratio 0.13 (0.005) 0.19 (0.006) 0.14 (0.0008) 0.24 (0.039)
Wing loading (mg/mm2) 0.239 (0.018) 0.136 (0.010) 0.274 (0.013) 0.168 (0.034)
Forewing length (mm) 7.12 (0.14) 6.69 (0.11) 6.49 (0.057) 6.58 (0.082)
Total wing area (mm2) 33.4 (1.0) 29.5 (1.2) 27.3 (0.77) 27.9 (1.1)
Aspect ratio 6.08 (0.17) 6.08 (0.055) 6.19 (0.11) 6.20 (0.16)
Wing mass density (mg/mm2) 0.0043 (0.001) 0.0051 (0.0002) 0.0050 (0.001) 0.0058 (0.001)
Abdomen drag (mm2) 4.93 (0.30) 3.42 (0.37) 4.91 (0.35) 3.44 (0.65)

Values are means, parentheses show standard deviations.