Table 2. Fire ant queen flight morphology.
A. Individual averages | ||||
Solenopsis geminata | Solenopsis invicta | |||
Claustral | Parasitic | Claustral | Parasitic | |
n | 13 | 38 | 58 | 33 |
Head width (mm) | 1.60 (0.058) | 1.56 (0.076) | 1.41 (0.075) | 1.39 (0.062) |
Dry mass (mg) | 7.751 (0.95) | 4.101 (0.35) | 7.242 (0.95) | 4.690 (0.75) |
Abdomen mass (mg) | 5.652 (0.93) | 2.453 (0.24) | 5.331 (0.91) | 2.745 (0.67) |
Flight muscle ratio | 0.13 (0.018) | 0.19 (0.009) | 0.15 (0.024) | 0.24 (0.035) |
Wing loading (mg/mm2) | 0.230 (0.029) | 0.141 (0.010) | 0.268 (0.034) | 0.173 (0.028) |
Forewing length (mm) | 7.19 (0.14) | 6.66 (0.10) | 6.48 (0.10) | 6.57 (0.12) |
Total wing area (mm2) | 33.7 (1.1) | 29.1 (0.9) | 27.0 (0.9) | 27.6 (1.0) |
Aspect ratio | 6.14 (0.19) | 6.11 (0.10) | 6.23 (0.15) | 6.24 (0.17) |
Wing mass density (mg/mm2) | 0.0042 (0.002) | 0.0050 (0.0006) | 0.0047 (0.001) | 0.0059 (0.001) |
Abdomen drag (mm2) | 4.82 (0.46) | 3.66 (0.42) | 4.76 (0.60) | 3.58 (0.56) |
B. Colony averages | ||||
Solenopsis geminata | Solenopsis invicta | |||
Claustral | Parasitic | Claustral | Parasitic | |
n | 3 | 5 | 4 | 6 |
Head width (mm) | 1.58 (0.071) | 1.59 (0.090) | 1.44 (0.054) | 1.37 (0.063) |
Dry mass (mg) | 7.957 (0.51) | 4.022 (0.36) | 7.504 (0.55) | 4.642 (0.80) |
Abdomen mass (mg) | 5.856 (0.46) | 2.342 (0.24) | 5.555 (0.50) | 2.672 (0.74) |
Flight muscle ratio | 0.13 (0.005) | 0.19 (0.006) | 0.14 (0.0008) | 0.24 (0.039) |
Wing loading (mg/mm2) | 0.239 (0.018) | 0.136 (0.010) | 0.274 (0.013) | 0.168 (0.034) |
Forewing length (mm) | 7.12 (0.14) | 6.69 (0.11) | 6.49 (0.057) | 6.58 (0.082) |
Total wing area (mm2) | 33.4 (1.0) | 29.5 (1.2) | 27.3 (0.77) | 27.9 (1.1) |
Aspect ratio | 6.08 (0.17) | 6.08 (0.055) | 6.19 (0.11) | 6.20 (0.16) |
Wing mass density (mg/mm2) | 0.0043 (0.001) | 0.0051 (0.0002) | 0.0050 (0.001) | 0.0058 (0.001) |
Abdomen drag (mm2) | 4.93 (0.30) | 3.42 (0.37) | 4.91 (0.35) | 3.44 (0.65) |
Values are means, parentheses show standard deviations.