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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2012 Nov 2;47(4):349–365. doi: 10.1177/0022219412463436

Table 5.

Descriptive Statistics for Performance Tasks and Reactivity Categories and Effect Size.

Low
Moderate
High
d
M SD M SD M SD
Working memory for numbers 4.33 1.65 3.66 1.40 3.14* 1.98 −0.66
Working memory for words 2.62 1.28 2.37 1.47 1.57* 1.25 −0.88
Digit span forward 7.33 1.46 7.44 1.71 7.38 2.20 0.02
Digit span backward 4.95 1.02 4.78 1.73 5.14 1.59 0.14
Rapid number naming 16.52 4.57 16.54 5.78 16.05 5.01 0.09
Rapid picture naming 107.52 10.58 102.22 12.81 98.71 18.61 −0.57
Letter number sequence 9.19 2.92 8.46 2.89 7.86 3.79 −0.38
Quantitative concepts 108.10 15.01 101.85 13.10 99.95 13.88 −0.55
Block rotation 102.10 15.45 103.15 17.55 100.71 19.03 0.08

Note: d is standardized mean difference for the high to low reactivity categories.

*

p < .05.